Characters of Journeys End by R.C. Sherriff and Birdsong by Sebastian Faulks Essay Example for Free

Characters of Journeys finish up by R.C. Sherriff and margin call by Sebastian Faulks EssayThe First World War is hold push throughn to be cardinal of the worst, if not the worst state of fight in military history. The strategies workd were often ineffective and repetitive, meaning a lack of move manpowert and years of stalemate on the western front. Soldiers had to live in conditions which were squalid and foul, they had to place aim with diseases such as impinge foot and millions of rats and lice infestations. These general images of soldiers living in these fetid conditions has become wide known and linked with the huge suffering ca employ by the First World War. The use of literature foot en qualified us to pip a picture of what trench contendfargon was really analogous. Journeys demolition a play written by R.C. Sherriff in 1928 based on his own life experiences gives a graphic image of life as a soldier in the trenches.However, the novel Birdsong by Sebast ian Faulks which was not written till 2005 gives a version of what Faulks believed trench contendfare to be like it is a fictive idea based on knowledge and understanding of World War One. Also the authors chose different formats with wholeness being a novel the other a play, thus large-minded them contrasting ways of transportation soldiers experiences of war. A play deals with the actions and reactions of characters using dialogue and yet a novel peck go into the heads of characters, giving the reader an understanding of a persons emotions and feelings by description and narrative.The characters presented in both Journeys oddment and Birdsong are attempting to avoid and deal with the horrors of trench warfare in legion(predicate) different ways including drinking, violence, and memories of loved ones and trying to use humour as a way of distancing themselves from the horrors facing them. Each character has to find t here(predicate) own way of dealings with the role, a s anyone would when faced with the constant fear of death.In both Journeys End and Birdsong we cash in ones chips a glimpse of what the characters Stanhope and Wraysford were like before the terror of war affected them. In Journeys End although we dont see Stanhope before the war Sherriff cleverly uses capital of North Carolina to give us an idea of what he was like when he was younger. We see Raleigh as this optimistic, patriotic man excited at the anticipation of going into war alongside his childhood hero. His confession to Osborne that he was Keen to get out here is a representation of many patriotic soldiers at the break out of the first world war and could show us how Stanhope may have felt before the realisation of what warfare was really like.The suppuration sense of conflict between Stanhope and Raleigh only when shows how much the war has changed Stanhope, and affected him. Not plainly do we see Raleigh as a young version of Stanhope upright also we study from him compass information on Stanhopes life, he was skipper of Rugger at Barford, and kept wicket for the eleven. A jolly good bat, too. This is not needed in Birdsong as we gain a background on what Wraysford was like before the war in part one of the novel.Novels allow writers to add descriptive back stories through narrative preferably than dialogue, we atomic number 50 learn closely one persons perspective inappropriate in a play when we are unable to hear feelings and feelings these can only be verbalised through actors portraying the role. Birdsong can go into depth astir(predicate) the emotional effect war can have on a person, which is a tricky detail to encapsulate in a play and yet I believe R.C. Sherriff uses dialogue and the actions of each individual to show their emotional state. We can see knockoutly in both, serious what the war can do, seeing and living in those conditions sure as shooting would bring about change in a person however it is the way they deal w ith it that helps them continue on through.An easy draw for many soldiers during the war was drink. For an ordinary private on the front stage business getting alcohol was hard and they were only allowed a small drop before going oer the top, however officers were allowed to drink (as believed responsible enough for it) and alcoholism among officers was common. Both Stanhope in Journeys End and Wraysford and Weir in Birdsong use drink as a method of getting through the horrors in front of them, She doesnt know that if I went up those steps into the front commercial enterprise without being doped with whisky Id go raw with fright.Drink was a way to forget, and maybe for a moment be away from the front line in their heads, although eventually become addicted not needing it for any purpose save for wanting, cast his eye round hopefully. Stephen reluctantly pushed a bottle towards him. Drink was not the best way to deal with the situation though, it may have clouded their memori es but would not have completed erase them if sleep came it was as a gift and was as likely to come after tea as after alcohol.Soldiers on the front line could turn on each other, either because of alcohol consumption or just the fact that these men were pushed together in such bad conditions. peradventure getting angry at one another would give them something other than fighting the enemy to focus on Hibbert rags his stick and strikes blindly at Stanhope. The violence shown in Journeys End could also represent the battles taking place outside, as an auditory sense member you never get to see any conflict between the enemy and therefore Stanhopes arguments and fights with the soldiers substitutes this. The fretfulness Stanhope feels towards Hibbert and also Raleigh, could also show us how he feels and acts in battle situations.Unlike Journeys End in Birdsong we are able to follow Stephen as he goes out into No-mans land, fighting for his life but we also get violence in the tren ches too Fuck off, Weir, fuck off out of my way. The use of the word fuck is a powerful one we can understand Wraysfords fear just through that one word, all his fear for the battle ahead builds up the tension. In Journeys End Stanhope is worried about what Raleigh would write home in his letter, I believe that maybe another matter that Stanhope uses to direct his thoughts away from memories, it gives him something else to think about. Which again leads to more violence Dyou understand an order? Give me that letter disdain these small areas of conflict there is a strong theme in both Journeys End and Birdsong, of comradeship. workforce on the front line were often forced into forming new relationships with people and often because of this gained extraordinarily strong bonds with men they were fighting alongside with. This is shown by the example of Stanhope and Osborne, and shown to the audience in many scenes but more often than not through the touching goodbye scene before the fatal raid and right at the give the axe Stanhope and Raleigh final bond over his death, Stanhope sits with one hand on Raleighs arm they had fought together in the same battles and known what the other men had seen, they understood.In Birdsong the strong relationship between Wraysford and Weir grew throughout the novel and like many soldiers on the frontline Wraysford needed Weir for company and to help his sanity, Weir alone had made the war bearable friendships like Weirs and Wraysfords meant that soldiers could get through the war together. They did not need to be alone. Although Raleigh in Journeys End believed he needed to distance himself when Osborne dies, Raleigh who is first seen as this innocent character in the beginning of the play is opened to this horror after the death of Osborne, he now knows actually just how hard . He eats away from the officers with the other men, he finds it disrespectful that the others are eating and drinking. Maybe some may believe distanc ing themselves would mean when or if it came to them dying it would not be as hard. many another(prenominal) soldiers needed to be friends, to join together because even though loss is hard the sharing of jokes in such a situation as terrible as this one may have helped. In Journeys End many of the characters particularly Trotters main form of escapism is in making jokes about the war and the Germans I expect a nasty old Germanll cop out of it and say, Ock der Kaiser in doing this they are able to cover up their fear and gain light of the situation.In Birdsong the use of comedy is more subtle, the soldiers go down to the pub and watch entertainment and laugh with each other as friends rather than making obvious jokes. Jack performing for the soldiers gave some time for the men to relax and enjoy themselves. If they could laugh at loud enough, they might bring the world back to its senses they might laugh loud enough to raise the dead although raising the dead was not possible, the idea that in laughing and having as good a time as you can they could remember their losses and keep them alive in their thoughts.In Journeys End some of the soldiers liked to talk about home and familiar things like rugby and cricket to take their minds of the horrors of trench warfare. Thinking about home would help them to remember how their life was before the war it would make them want to get out and gave them something to live for. Another thing they might think about is their girlfriends, wives or just women in general, I just prayed to come through the war and and do things and keep perfectly fit for her.Jack Firebrace precious to survive for his family, dealt with the struggle with the tenet he had his wife and child to decease to His endurance was for them the care he took to try to stay alive was so that he would see the boy again. As for Stephen he did not have a family or anyone really he wanted to go home for, he kept on fighting and wanting to survive for the men who had died before, he wanted to win, to continue for their benefit. The idea and hope that the men he had lost had not died in vain.With trench conditions as foul as they were rats, lice and illnesses such as trench foot one thing that could keep the men going was the idea and the relief of getting food. The importance of food in Journeys End is shown by how many times the men talk about it and bring it up in general conversation. Complaining about inconsequential things like chunks of pineapple instead of apricots take their minds of the war I say, Stanhope, its a terrible business. We thought wed got a tin of pineapple chunks it turns out to be apricots. The men on the front lines wouldnt rattling often have the nicest of food, and when Stanhope has to visit the Colonel and is given really expensive foods he immediately thinks of his men but he will eat the food as it is the one thing that he can gain pleasure from A thin stew followed, then ripe cheese and fresh bread. Lu nch went on past three oclockStephen smiled to himself, aware that his brief flight from reality would soon be ended.Birdsong touches on the idea of religion and how this can be affected by war. more soldiers lost their faith referable to the mass slaughter or even the loss of a son at home like Jack Firebrace however Stephen seemed to gain a belief in God, the idea that nothing this cruel can be the end. He hoped that when Weir or any other Soldier died they had a better world to escape to and maybe this idea kept him going helped him deal with the death of his friends.Journeys End doesnt really touch on the mens faith or religion, however the idea of hero worshipping used by Raleigh could be linked. The belief in a God and a higher being could also be like Raleigh looking at up to Stanhope I believe Raleigh will go on liking you and looking up to you through everything. Theres something very deep, and rather fine, about hero worship. Many soldiers may have used the method of positive thinking like Osborne to cover up just how scared and fearful they were I never knew the sun could rise in so many ways till I came out here.Each soldier on the front line had to choose their own way of escaping and dealing with the horrors of trench warfare. The putrid living conditions and the everyday horror of death meant that it was necessary for them to break out of the truth they were living. Many of the methods used in both Journeys End and Birdsong are similar but their methods were carried out in different ways. Others didnt use methods at all, they just didnt cope like Hibbert in Journeys End faking an illness to get away. Each character in either Journeys End or Birdsong took on different methods of dealing with their long hardships and suffering.The true horrors of the war however could not be forgotten, the sight of death and the stench in the trenches would not be quickly removed from their thoughts. These literary texts both play and book give us, today, jus t a brief insight into the lives of men on the western front, the challenges faced by these men were truly horrific and just surviving must have been a hardship. No one now or then on the home front could ever know the true extent of the struggle and the effects it had both mentally and physically, If they could see the way these men live they would not believe their eyes. This is not a war this is an exploration of how far men can be degraded.