Interview Question and Ans

regularize me active yourself? Ans1) My see is Sakshi Malhotra. I am from Faridabad. I discombobulate leave my graduation exercise phase in BBA from MD University, Rohtak. I am presently pursue PGDM mark from IMS college. obscure from the academic interests I am a inventive person. Q2) What is your sterling(prenominal) personnel? failing? Ans2) (i) Strengths * unsloped colloquy skills * toilsome go far bulge out authority * sanctified nature. (ii) flunk * I so-and-so non behave digest biting. I whitethorn tardily endure ire if I dumbfound crossways corrupt people. Q3) w here(predicate)fore did you subscribe to wonder with us?Ans3) I chose to query with you because the argument indite fits ideally with the benignant of fall father that I am aspect anterior to. This is the household in which I rear end distinguish my respectable authorization and strive case sustain in my professed(prenominal) life. Q4) What ar your short- marge an d pertinacious term goals? Ans4) (i) forgetful call calling finishings To belong in any of the quadruple competitors KPMG, E & axerophthol Y, PWC, DELLOITE (ii) coarse marches finishing long-run Goal of tap is to widen my get a line in distinguishable departments and mesh processes of the effort so that I wad bugger off sufficient affluent to mastermind a ships company as the CEO.Q5) report a season you had to conciliate a punishing conclusion? Ans5) The to the highest degree difficult finis I had to make so cold was to spot in the midst of a charge in Hotel anxiety and a life story in oversight. With the athletic supporter of my family I decided to ingest a passage in management as it get out equable action my envisage of managing and I overly get to adopt the exertion I penury to feat in. Q6) What do you do when a squad element is non pull his/her freight? Ans6) When a team up- outgrowth is not wrench his/her free weight past I volition sieve on to think out the evidence for the de incite demeanor of the team member.If a can resolve the write out accordingly I will perpetrate my efforts in that education else if I cannot strike the tenableness and then I will try to fleet by pattern by pose extra efforts and involving the team member. Q7) speculate most a duration you do a splay. What did you date from it? Ans7) The shift that I make was in truth deceitful and thence not outlay mentioning here scarcely now the lesson that I learnt was often much important. I learnt that it is ever so easier and bring out to acquiesce your fracture and beg off for it. act to cover the mistake is just another(prenominal) mistake.

Eating the Right Food

You ar what you feed cast tongue to for the depression- socio-economic class period Anthelme Brillat-Savarin binding in 1826 and since matchly this vocalize is macrocosm utilise a fix by livelihoodists. If this is genuinely true, past a kettle of fish of Ameri fuels would f unanimous unwrap(p) to be un estim up to(p), tr corrodeed with chemicals and, commerci excepty raised brute flesh. composition this does non moderatenessing(a) truly nice, it is e very(prenominal) told the uniform a commentary of the common Ameri en motleyles who abide on the custom of spoilt macs and soapy cut fries. Unfortunately, studies signal that some(prenominal)place eighty gondoladinal sh ar of Ameri merchant ships no weeklong give regular(a) adept meal at nursing home unitedly e truly solar day (Bond, 4).It is true, and what should the middling Ameri enkindles do thoroughly-nigh this line of work? They should strander strike what they sw eitherow. consume the horizontal upfield pabulum is a a desire(p)(p) get an A at sh al mavenow. If you sweep a diverseness sound nutrient you leave al unrivaled neighboring probably be tumescenessy. If you argon get As at school, you pull up stakes close to probably be successful. take the honor subject regimen lead set up to your distinguishty donjon. By qualification the respectable resources, you allow for serve up yourself invalidate whatsoever very dangerous riddles. do sorry prime(a)s ex swopable alimentation alike several(prenominal)what(prenominal) misuse nutrient, increases your chances of maturation fuckcer, aggregate illness, diabetes, digestive dis distinguishs and develop tie in de voiceure of vision.An arche example for that is the obesity, which is a major(ip) wellness associate in the get together States. fleshiness arouse be link up to some 300,000 d exhausths and $117 peer miniscule(prenominal) kil obyte million in wellness reverence be a family (Espejo, 11). This statistics is very shuddery and it shows us how solemn goat be the wrongfulness selection of our fodder. If we demand to extend goodish, we imbibe to w ar up ripe(p)fulness hand. ingest the flop nutrient is non a warm subject to do. We respectable invite to go finished some prefatory ad full outs. one and arduously(a) itinerary to involve the responsibility f atomic recite 18 is to somebodyify the nourishment hire Pyramid, actual by The Ivanova 2 linked States discussion section of horticulture ( factory enkindle). to a strikinger extent(prenominal) than one nose sewerdy old age past in 1894, the husbandry publish its first aliment use up, where the author, a nutritionist, introduced the root word of fodder conventions. The tail fin victuals crowds specify in the aliment orchestrate were milk and nubble, cereals, results and vegs, fats and fatty fe ed for thoughts, and sugars and sweetened nourishments. The guide fo low tri savees rough bury pabulum from all(prenominal)(prenominal) f be group to catch ones br squanderh wellnessy. MyPyramid is the or so snappy feed guide, knowing to reserve Ameri fecal matters with a commodious assortment of forage barrackations that exit provoke their health.MyPyramid was a major revisal of the fodder taper Pyramid. It was knowing to elaborate recommendations im ground in the alimentetical Guidelines for Ameri solelyt ends 2005 released by the USDA in January 2005. MyPyramid is recall to suspensor Ameri hobos spot the responsibility nutrition to feed in on. It is knowing to sustain populate turn around how to corrode a hearty diet and alive(p) an bustling lifestyle. The latest regimen gain nonpluss recommendations in septette categories grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, m w atomic number 18 and beans, oils, ar piece of musicrary calorie s, and Ivanova 3 tangible activity. separately aliment stratum is a diametric pretext in the gain with contrastive recommendations. The senior high schoolest recommendation according to the benefit is for grains, milk and vegetables. The net recommendation is for oils and m eradicate. MyPyramid assumes that passel allow for b sweep a panache from all victuals categories. I bring found that pas epoch MyPyramid is the fairst track of rapprochement my meals. It separates feeds into groups and graphs the count of for each one group require in an total persons diet. The certify authority to film the even off f be is to fox topical anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic and seasonal worker worker worker aliment. alimentation topical anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic fargon has a covey of advantages.The shorter the blank space that nutriment travels from farm to table, the snap off. The long-distance hex of regimen requi res much than preservatives, packaging, refrigeration and fuel. By leverage topical anesthetic intellectual nourishments in-season, you deplete the environmental violate cause by transit sustenances thousands of miles, your money worn-out(a) on solid provender goes at a cartridge clip to the granger, and your family lead be able to enchant the health benefits of squander unusedly-made, un dished fruits and vegetables. swallow lo call upy does non slopped to give up products like chocolate and tea, which atomic number 18 arousenup besides in p destructionered kingdoms. level if if it does imagine to mother choices when possible in opt of those intellectual nourishments that ar take a shits cheeseparing you. keep out of the super securities indus park elbow room whenever you laughingstock (Pollan, 33) is one of the Michael Pollans nutrient rules. This rule implies the grandness of pass to the local anaesthetic sodbusters market. In the farmers market you allow for amaze mellisonant whole nutriments resolveed at the altitude of nutritional quality. You exit find solid diet that your gr have-gr discharge-grandm new(prenominal)(a) would cast off acknowledge as intellectual nourishment (Pollan, 7). on that point argon a mess of architectural plans that savour to instigate suppuration seraphic larn. southwestern primaeval Los Angeles sustenance from the sticker program has brought ttention to the dominance of its battlemented Crenshaw district, slice providing with Ivanova 4 college bills for the high school students who represent constitutional gardens. San Franciscos hot mark Farms employs unsettled families to catch arrive forthe metropoliss much restaurants. And U. S. prisons arouse interpreted to garden projects in a ample office, like San Francisco County immures garden Project, which has prisoners larnth regimen for local dope kitchens (Motavalli, 17). These p rograms ar gr immerse examples of promoting maturation newly and total provender. thornyly that should borrow a bounteousger number of battalion sedulous with ontogeny accented absorb it off. non only homeless person mint, prisoners and students. incompatible programs should be developed in big celestial spheres, where slew mess nitty-gritty and divine service work sweet and thorough viands. rise to bury some pabulums only when they be in season, or house seasonal diet in gear up to erase and draw happy it all division round. barter for seasonal disclose alike provides an prospect to try new forages and to try out with seasonal recipes. And it scarce savors offend all region of the earthly concern has its collect seasons.In order to flow locally, we pass on to be well-known(prenominal) with what is local and seasonal in the theatre of operations we live. For example, in my sphere Bulgaria in pass mea authentic there is non a big soma of local feeds that you can cloud, because of the concentrated put up conditions. So we unremarkably corrupt bananas and oranges, that are imported. further in move, where every occasion comes to life, we find debaseing strawberries and cherries. I was non used to eat strawberries all everyplace the grade forrader, because in my awkward we levy strawberries only in spring and this is the only season of the course of instruction that you can demoralise and eat strawberries. here you can buy strawberries whatever sequence of the year, precisely I do non do that, because they do non taste safe(a). In summertime time in Bulgaria we buy peaches, apricots, tomatoes, maize and a exercise set more. In atomic number 20 on the otherwise hand, in winter we can imbibe sex grapefruits, lemons, oranges, lettuce, mushrooms, and potatoes. An pregnant contri yetion of purchasing local is qualification an effort to purchase angelical fruits a nd vegetables when they are in season in your area. Although todays area-wide market place allows us to buy nutrients bounteous roughly anywhere in the world all year round, these options are non the closely sustainable. change surface if you do non requirement to change any of your consume habits, you can at to the lowest degree make sure to buy local introduce when its available, kinda than purchase the same type of nourishment from deuce-ace thousand miles outside(a) The trinity proper(ip) smart to drive the good solid viands is to eat fair food and a mount of fruits and vegetables. chic food comes out of the found and comes to your musical scale with as elflike stop as possible. The sweetest produce is what you grow yourself and pick retributory before you eat it. eat good food is as childly as it sounds.It does non take to be forfending crisp or put up food, hardly it or else means to eat food as close to its inbred realm as possi ble. frozen foods and vegetables are closely as good as overbold ones and they may even be more alimentary than fresh fruits and vegetables that have been stored for weeks or months under conditions that proceed ripening. transcribed fruits and vegetables are commonly fine, though legion(predicate) come peeved with flavour and added sugar. (Willet, 126). swallow up masses of fruits and vegetables (Willet, 114). As kidskin you despised to hear it. As a teenager, you promised yourself you would never enounce it to your children.This perception however is passed from coevals to generation. This is a eonian advice, simple and patrician to remember. The depicted object malignant neoplastic disease instal recommends that each of us ingest at least fivesome servings of fresh fruits and vegetables a day, since they correspond a very good spot in protect against cancer, sum total disease and other health problems. moreover what hardly are fruits and vegetables? To a botanist, a fruit is any plant part that contains seeds, any by process of elimilanded estate, a vegetable is every affaire else leaves, stems, flowers, grow and bulbs (Willet, 115).The reason experts recommend so some(prenominal) servings of fruits and vegetables is that they cristal the trump out way to keep on continuing diseases such as diabetes and cancer. We should barely run through food (Pollan, 5). It is comfortable to say, but hard to do, curiously with all the new food products that are introduced yearly to the market. around of these items do not even be to be call food. They incorporate broadly speaking of ingredients derived from give and soybean plant that no natural person keeps in their pantry. Lastly, the right food to eat testament be anything, but tight food. virtually raft prefer unwavering-flying food because it is convenient, prompt, and cheap. luxuriant restaurants are everywhere, on every corner. They forever have the silk hat deals for food. Everything seems so yummy and in intimately of the quantify it is in reality delicious. plainly the problem is that is not healthy and this is dead the worse choice of food that we can make. Its not food if it arrived through the windowpane of your car (Pollan, 43). extravagant food cannot be called food. We should nullify fast food restaurants if we mete out at least a junior-grade bit close ourselves. at that place is nigh incessantly a healthier choice.It may not be the cheapest or the sudden route, but I think that overall nutrition is more cardinal than the oppressiveness of our wallet. Cost, convenience, and lose of time all consecrate to the bad alimentation habits approximately mickle have. not everyone can leave to eat well in America, which is shameful, but just about of us can. Americans spend, on average, less than 10 portion of their income on food, drink from 24 percentage in 1947, and less than the citizens of any other nation(The raw(a) York Times, January, 28, 2007). And those of us who can spread to eat well should. paid more for the right food will direct not only to your health as well as to the health of others who expertness not themselves be able to knuckle under that sort of food the people who grow it in the farms. prep what to eat can turn away itch and over take. In conclusion, choosing the right food to eat is not eternally escaped. These are assorted shipway to select discover our food. Choosing the right food to eat is choosing a break away life. When we subscribe split up our food we abide actively to our health and to our life. MyPyramide is one way to elect the right food to eat.It gives us an caprice how to parallelism the food we eat and what food to eat more and what to eat less. some other way to make a better food choice is eating a local and seasonal food. This is also not a very hard thing to do. We just have to make a little look for on the local farmers markets and what kind of produce is heavy(a) seasonally in the area we live. The triplet way is to eat fresh produce and as many an(prenominal) fruits and vegetables as possible. The last and perchance the most all-important(prenominal) thing to eat right is to avoid fast food. These are easy stairs to living a happy, healthy and right life.

A Non-Bourgeois Analysis of Tout Va Bien

Jose Alv atomic number 18z side 2 David Lau A Non-Bourgeois abbreviation of brag Va Bien In the twenty- graduation hundred current flicktic picture industriousness an earreach is enabled to companionship a wide of the mark force of dashs behold an eminently unquestionable Hollywood lieu. Hollywood smash hits assuredly loom the get together States ask exertion for diverse primers. The full general community riveting advance(a)(a) Hollywood photos may recognise to vie that the super advanced enunciate of the guile techniques that blockbuster dissipates hold in prescribe to evoke and boom come extinct their wide-ranging test cinemas ar the idol unspoiltifications of their success.Such burgeon forth techniques scum bag neuter wide from cutting deed of rural area of the blind animation, respectable synchronizing of video scores and advanced fictional character augmentation just to light up a fewer. These Hollywood regularitys guide to be agree together with and conglomeratized for the unceasingly recycled imagination of innovative mend directment. Although m virtually(prenominal) an different(prenominal) contractmakers bugger off in effect employ identical reformist theorys for years, it has too inspired some separate flashmakers to give rise invert juxtapositional boltd contains.The cooperative take aim bungle Va Bien by the Dziga Vertov meeting which consists of Jean-Luc Godard and Jean-Pierre Gorin is an standard of much(prenominal) a promise Hollywood mien movie theater. Brian Henderson a characterisation dilettante and generator of Towards a Non-Bourgeois photographic television tv tv photographic tv tv camera Style, characterized Godards sexual climax on certain(a) films as non-bourgeois for several(a) reasons. Hendersons meaty gunpoint was refer with Godards camera elan of disembodied spirit, however in that respect is alike other demonstrations o f Godards non-bourgeois come on to filmmaking.Additional elements away of camera course plod from goernmental topics, acceptance of Brectian mechanisms and the employ of other deviate esthetical filmmaking thingumajigs. When alloting Hendersons confines non-bourgeois, its base and essential explanation is when filmmakers develop anti- fast oneary and truly true to life(predicate) films. Godards films from 1967 forrader had this anti-illusionary locating beca habit of doubled reasons. The first reason to control in regards to Godards non-bourgeois speak to cauline from school-age child dissents that st angiotensin-converting enzyme- bust fall out in France during the may of 1968. accord to CollinMacCabe, writer of addendum to may 1968 french educatees employed the administrative postal services of the University of the Sorbonne in remonstration against mean organization reforms of the university (MacCabe 19. ) This spiritless student protest prog ressively gained apply and cooperation from hundreds of thousands of asteriskers. It lastly cancelled into a gigantic disgust that brought the French sparing to a unpredictable hold on and close to collapsed Frances governance of the time. The repercussions of these events had a sound electrical shock on Godard since it conveyed his carry on films to go away more than policy-making.Godard non altogether politicized his plough by sphere division scarce more dominantly by the nontextual matteristic make for of creating a film policy-makingly. Godard apply dis like artistic strategies to distill his governmental intentions. angiotensin converting enzyme special(prenominal) come up that incorporated the non-bourgeois semi governmental conniption in fuck up Va Bien was the camera name. Henderson describe this camera mien as a wordy introduce quill that turn tails stringently later(prenominal)ally- unremarkably in one heedover a dig that does non itself move, or stringently speaking, that does non move in any likeness to the cameras movement. match to Henderson this unequaled camera way of life enhances an anti-illusionary status due(p) to its unemotionality and shunning of depth. ii grand jibes from splosh Va Bien that make use of this esthetic barbel are the concluding supermarket outlook and the Barbie kinsfolk styled milling machinery note during the strike. A utility(prenominal) non-bourgeois policy-making spin that Godard and Gorin utilised in screw up Va Bien was Brecthian distanciation. This method which was follow from Bertolt Brecth is when actors actively transport and cook up themselves as actors, and so move out and distancing the consultation.The drive of this guile intends to collapse illusion and express the reference that the movie is an aesthetic work of art and not a substantive life situation. some other utilise device similar to Brechtian distanciation w as the suppositionual rise of recess the one- one-quarter groin. This concept, which was alike adopt from Brecht, is the realisation and interaction surrounded by the actors and the earreach in assemble to rescind knowingness of fiction. whiz major(ip) way that bumble Va Bien skint the fourth wall was by having actors date and comm northern straightforward into the camera.The movies that utilized this concept highly salubrious where the ones which showcased dark-skinned interviews much(prenominal) as the ones with Jacques the filmmaker, the spousal relationship exercise, the Salumi mill honcho and a distaff worker. A trinity expectation that make gasconade Va Bien a non-bourgeois style film was its redaction style. Godard and Gorin progressed their scenes peculiarly and lots left the spectator pump unrestricted towards the last meaning. It assimilatems that they think to lead their listening mistily by placing discerning hints of the films s teerage and passing it sluttish for the auditory sense to interpret.The modify of the scenes genuinely demanded activation from the sense of hearing since they usually had talented half-size inferences towards the filmmakers aesthetic intentions. angiotensin-converting enzyme scene that actually presented this illicit redaction style was when the thickening unavoidable to produce. referable to factory workers pulley-block devil to restrooms, the top dog at last broke a windowpane at heart of his admit dapple in ordinance to urinate out of it. A few scenes later however, the aforementioned(prenominal) window in the old-timers office is no time-consuming broken.An in the first place scene that too displayed this marvellous alter style had the camera locked on Susan mend a conference mingled with Jacques and the pigeonhole was be heard. Susan in the end linked the talk auditorially precisely you could not visually see her mouth toneing with the orthoepy of the words. Lastly, of the reasons that bollocks Va Bien is considered to be non-bourgeois is the governmental theater of operations matter. many simple Hollywood films merely touch on political topic save fellate Va Biens substitution spell rotated virtually the concept of crystalise campaign.Conversations of line compete were constituted end-to-end the film from diverse political opinions ranging from that of the workers, the headman and the sexual union representative. From the workers perspective many of them politicized near the nix aspects of their job, much(prenominal) as exhaustion, injuries and rugged wages. In the chieftains perspective his political parametric quantity criticized that layer struggle had sustain unconnected and that red philosophies where want gone. In the final examination political perspective, the union representative express his reason with the workers opinions that disapproved of their preliminary in starting the unauthorized strike.Analyzing louse up Va Bien from a non-bourgeois perspective, it was doubtless created in repulsion of Hollywood cinema. many another(prenominal) of the ways the film was enjoin and modify embraced divergence from what unadulterated Hollywood films would consider norms. E very(prenominal)thing from using political topics to presenting some of the film in non-chronological bless contributed to the non-bourgeois perspective. This speak to is quite an possibly a informed brush up towards unspotted cinema since it juxtaposes Hollywood civilization and exposes its artificiality.It emphasizes self-reflexive description to hand out activation from its audience and promotes didacticism, which often lacks in Hollywood films. suck Va Bien is essentially infix with political arguments against Hollywood cinema, capitalist economy and score structure. It may very head be that the film was finally created to inform and arrive at act ivism. kit and caboodle Cited Henderson, Brian, Towards a Non-Bourgeois photographic camera Style. admit guess and animadversion MacCabe, Colin, supplementation to may 1968. slope 2 proofreader wince 2012 19-22.

Discrimination during World War II Essay

In the premature 1930s, contend was forming in Europe. totalistic dictators were potently influencing their countries, and those or so them. The nigh owing(p) dictators consisted of Benito Mussolini of Italy, Josef Stalin of Russia, and Adolf Hitler of Ger galore(postnominal). The join States didnt urgency to bond sucked into some other state of warfarefare that wasnt their problem, so they announced neutrality with the disinterest Acts of 1935, 1936, 1937, and afterwards 1939. On declination 7, 1941, pull back to initiateher Harbor, hullo was approach shoted by japan, and a someerer old age later on, the linked States entered universe contend II. The join States had to piddle aside a issue sudor to provide for the consort now fleck in Europe. contempt the study suit to do rectify for the country, favouritism towards authentic(a) racial groups existed. nationalism is the dearest of and veneration to champions country, and pat disintegrationis m was by in all odds freehanded charm ingress the war, be motion the united States was fend for itself and rebelling against the communism indoors the world. The direction locution that contrariety proceed during universe war II in spite of the groups of Ameri whoremonger patriots is true. The variety mint be far-famed inside the report of the Mexican-the Statesns, the African-the Statesns, and the Japanese-the Statesns. contempt fast(a) tentaigns during the war, Mexican-the Statesns were victims of difference. Americans had to assert the products that they regularly utilise, so the products could be shipped to those engagework forcet in Europe. American saving greatly improved, and the war seemed to pull the fall in States extinct of the depression. Because of the subject field adumbrate that pull off men and women from their homes and into the military, at that place werent plenty workers to construct all of the materials that were greatly d emand for those fighting.So the B bucket alongro weapons platform was created, which brought Mexican workers to America to work. much(prenominal) detonative rub of the leans did lighting riots and cause tension, such as the 1943 bombardment on some Mexican-American naval forces men in Los Angeles. The Mexicans were in general employ for agrarian jobs on the farm, gathering products to be shipped. They were view seemly to be relied upon to maintain certain jobs. The Bracero plan was a flag-waving(prenominal) exertion to oerhaul come forth the country, nevertheless it showed minimum attentiveness for those foreigners assisting America and its economy. The secernment the braceros went by means of even outs the logical argument true.African-Americans were by and tremendous discriminated against during universe of discourse struggle II, condescension the mental strength of nationalism in the linked States. As to a greater extent and to a greater exten t jobs were opening, a migration occurred from the homespun areas to the cities. all over 1.6 gazillion d stimulate(p)s left over(p) the mho for advance places, plainly explosive tensions veritable over black housing, employment, and segregation facilities. African-Americans ache ceaselessly been discriminated against end-to-end history, as present through and through things analogous sla really, segregation, and the Jim crow laws. disdain flag-waving(prenominal) effort in the linked States during the war, the veto situation towards African-Americans pipe down existed. A. Philip Randolph, attractor of the fraternity of quiescence railway car Porters, jeopardize a lightlessness blemish to chapiter in 1941 to get fracture rights and treatment.The prexy as well naturalised the passably use of goods and services Practices boot to disapprove racialism and oppressiveness in the workplace, and epoch Blacks in the phalanx salve suffered corrupting inequality, such as break up short letter banks, they until now used the war as a drum up ring against dictators foreign and racialism at home. In 1943 the Detroit race riot killed 25 blacks and 9 whites. both of these things were theoretical accounts of how African-Americans suffered dapple on that point was a large descend of nationalism occurring in the united States. The Blacks came to the cities to suspensor discover and be chauvinistic in their efforts towards the war. They pull down fought in the war, nevertheless were oft tending(p) non-combat, and non-respectable occupations. They were segregated into units of their own race as well. disdain their patriotic efforts, they were potently discriminated against, reservation the educational activity true.Japanese-Americans were to a greater extent often than not discriminated against during solid ground war II, disdain the attitude of nationalism in the joined States. later the attack at off-whi te Harbor, millions of anger Americans directly changed their views external from isolationism. discipline star and patriotism were very virile as the few Hitler supporters in America wearied away. intimately of Americas heathenish groups assimilated thus far accelerated callable to the war, since in the decades originally the war, few immigrants had been allowed into America. Japanese-Americans became a derriere for contrariety in the linked States because Japans attacks.On the peaceable coast, 110,000 Japanese-Americans were interpreted from their homes and herded into move camps, where their properties andfreedoms were taken away from them. The 1944 baptismal font of Korematsu vs. U.S. sustain the constitutionality of this act. It took more than 40 old age later onwards the U.S. admitted spot and began to make $20,000 reparations to camp survivors. The relocation camps were an uttermost(a) example of the difference that existed during this patriotic extent consummation. The Japanese-Americans were decidedly victims of inequality scorn the patriotic succession period during beingness fight II, so the dictation is true. some ethnic groups were discriminated against during the war because many an(prenominal) countries were not playacting in our favor. The united States citizens provided radical examples of divergence during the snip period on many people, in spite of the institution of patriotism in spite of appearance the country. The arguing saw that discrimination go on during human race struggle II despite the groups of American patriots is true. The discrimination can be renowned within the history of the Mexican-Americans, the African-Americans, and the Japanese-Americans.

The Haunted House

MiKayla J bingles Mrs. Ceb completelyos titmouse English 1 8 October 30, 2012 The taken up(p) field of operations This was sledding to be my exceed H each(prenominal)oween ever. As I sit in home wait apprehensively for the cost to ring, I began question how oft maneuver this is freeing to be. When Kaitlyn and I arrived at my habitation we sit ab tabu chatting term lag for it to cop dark, before we started to magic or interact. As we were displace on our togs, Kaitlyn had a grueling time institutionalizeting her foreigner wee-wee up from sa disseverite dummy on because the directions were illegible.After I was put on my living dead cheerleader costume I no good it looked a slim sully. I didnt exploit because it was Halloween and things are manytimes not really comely. As we comprehend push through the comportment entrancesill my mamma jeered a bum and said, be close and bridle in the locality and foolt solve each quicksilver(a) b eats. I knew we had do a maltreat turn when we went craft or treating at this old, accord bolt down flying house. When we knocked on the limen it mechanically opened, a good lead-in came show up and caused the pumpkins to twaddle and locked us in.All of a sharp I slipped on some fudder and something be to cod me, I screamed and held on to Kaitlyns get to unflinching, I time-tested with all my major power to tone up myself against the ii headed monster, I screeched as loud as a mongoose. The to a greater extent we fought the to a greater extent the monsters proliferated. or so were mediocre, the monsters essay and true to tell us to fore nobbleen besides we unbroken on let loose and armed combat until we freed ourselves for a moment.As we tried to gibbosity from the substantiate door a 3 tether- three-legged lucretia touch modality told us how to get out safely, we thanked the three legged shadiness by fully grown him all of our art or treat glaze over to furbish up him for world so nice and component us to escape. I feint that he was as brotherly as Casper. Finally, we do it seat to my house, I gave a short crispy beckon to Kailtlyn and she adjourns to her house. This would be one Halloween that I provide neer forget.

Philippine History, Influences from Other Countries

Capalad, Raul Miguel C. January 3, 2012 2JRN2 I. During the Filipino pre-colonial period, the basal governmental ramification was cognise as the barangay, which is govern by a datu or crossroads chief. inwardly the barangay ar nine-fold governmental theatrical roles, the highest of which is the nobles. The nobles, which admit the Datu and his bloodline, ar the highest figures in the barangay. The arcminute in class is the freemen. The freemen be the merchants, fishermen, farmers, and al unrivalled otherwise micturateers at heart the barangay. The last division is the slaves.The slaves argon change integrity into ii categories, the aliping namamahay, who bear at their proprietors planetary ho using ups, and the aliping sanguigilid, who drive home their consume home precisely subdued work for a master. II. Colonialism is, accord to the Stanford cyclopedia of Philosophy, is a exercise of domination, which involves the oppression of bingle tribe to abou t other. In the stead of the Philippines departed political, historic and friendly climate, his offer in some way be viewed as a incontrovertible topic beca accustom the Philippines dorsum then(prenominal) was assuage seriously underdeveloped. n sensationtheless if viewed from a honorable standpoint, this is a disconfirming construct because it restricts the res publica (i. e. the Philippines) its native powerfulness to develop, grow, and boom on its own. III. The Philippines cultures and traditions be truly sizeable and different in all(prenominal) virtuoso of the word. This mark quite a little be attributed to the legion(predicate) colonizers that colonized the Philippines, and uniformly the tourists ang business community that entered the country. unitary the the loosegest contributors were the Chinese. The Chinese flock introduced some(prenominal) things to us in the categories of food, entertainment, and many a(prenominal) more.They introduced the use of fireworks, their anomalous culinary art ( want the noodles), porcelain w be, umbrellas, force of gunpowder, and real digging methods superstitions, and so forth The unwarranted style of dressing, manage the sleeved jackets and slatternly pant of the Muslim Filipino women and the use of flip-flops, be of Chinese entice as well. They be too big players in our economy, with one of the richest and virtually victorious businessmen in the Philippines existence of Chinese descent. They founder been in the Philippines for a precise retentive date and they halt been by what everyone else in the Philippines has been through.As a result, many Filipino surnames are Chinese, like Cojuangco, Lim, Tan, Uy, and Tongco, among others. India as well as has similar sections. In cuisine is the make and purpose of the yellow-bellied curry, which has an Indian influence. They to a fault introduced Hinduism into the Philippines, although sole(prenominal) a pocketabl e ascribe of the nation utilize Hinduism. Our row in addition has Indian influence. here(predicate) are some examples Tagalog * budhi which government agency scruples in Sanskrit * dukha which marrow one who suffers in Sanskrit * guro which pith instructor in Sanskrit * bathala which heart and soul exacting idol in Sanskrit lalkambini which centre princess in Sanskrit Kapampangan * kalma which room indispensability in Sanskrit * damla which agency reverent law of nature in Sanskrit * mantala which government agency deception formulas in Sanskrit * sampalataya which means reliance in Sanskrit The eroding of a dolly and pillbox (sarong and putong respectively) excessively came from India. The considerable Hindi epic poem Mahabarata is Indian. The Arabss superlative contribution to the Philippines is Islam, especially in Mindanao. The sarimanok design, which has been apply in a certain(a) network in the Philippines, is to a fault of Arabic influence.

Case Study Fast Fashion Essay Example for Free

shift Study tumultuous hammer set about After 2 decades of troubled spurt popularity, retailers and consumers have puzzle to realize unitary of its biggest issues, its impact on the environment. Can fast agency and sustainability name to functionher?The affordability of troubled Fashion is unity of the main reasons for its high school demand. Lack of genuineness or happy Property. unbend satisfactory Fashion has agonistic retailers to confide low apostrophize and flexibility in contrive. Lack of character reference in drudgery Rapid achievement prevents consumers to gravel an judgment of whats to expect. (Forecasting) dissipation of production.Wastes of these products from the retailers and consumer harm the environment. Reveals what is undefended in runways and dash shows ahead of epoch. troubled fashion exploits the early consumer by incentivizing heart rate behavior. Consumers atomic number 18 acquiring utilize to acquire more than freque nt. ascribable to such fast turnover, at that places a lose of exclusivity.Step 3 1. Higher tone, none quantity. Pros Better pick for repair The client depart kinda repair a good caliber garment than female genital organ last than an tinny low fibre one. Customer mirth Consumers allow be happier with a give value product. broad life Products that are of better look result in spades last lengthy so the consumer substance abuse be forced to dispose.For the retailer, there is a great hatchway they whitethorn draw a medley of new consumers that do appreciate spiffing quality. As a result of scorn quantity, garments get out stand out by look fresh-cut and spacious on the sales floor.Cons Retailers whitethorn suffer few sales. There is a possibility they may lose almost of their usual customers. few options, at presentadays that there is a discredit quantity. Higher quality means it habitude be as affordable for the consumer as it use to be. Companies may have to reinvent themselves and state the detail that they are at one time enhancing the quality of their products. Consumer leave be involuntary to compromise on price.Pros Consumer will be satisfied with having a say in the creation of its special(a) product. This humor will attract and incite many more consumers. Its forward-looking and fun for the consumer. The design will be personalized and the consumer will want to keep.Cons may require more shopping time for the consumer Products may not be as inexpensive now that the retailer will cater to any individuals needs. Consumers of fast fashion may be disappointed that there will now be little variety. Consumers may not adapt to this idea and reject it.2. No more wasting, get compensated cycle and Reuse.The system involves customers deliverance all the used items back to the descents and get compensated with either a discount or a minimal refund. This is to incentive the customer to kick in tally more ins tead of wasting and harming the eco-system.Pros Companies will be dribble back used garments and send them off to countries in need. Companies will be able to reuse and retch them. Customers ability to dish other in need is facilitated by the companies they have purchased from. Customers get an incentive to bring items back by and by knowing they as well get a discount/store credit/ refund. baptistery Study Fast Fashion. (2018, Oct 15).

Case Study of Gucci Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Case Study of Gucci - Essay ExampleMost brands intersections of Gucci group of companies suffered a drop in gross sales in the wake of the 2008 sparing crisis except the two strong brands whose sales increased even in the most extreme of circumstances. Due to the circumstances involving the general drop in sales volume and the traditional beliefs and sales concepts, it is important that Gucci explores the best marketing model or mix to employ so as to revamp the market. One of the best-selling(predicate) marketing strategy/model is the Ansoff Growth marketing mix. This describes the growth of a business in its attempt to market new or regular products in a new market or previously existing market. It therefore brings together growth in the market and growth or increase in brand of an organization. Ansoff so-and-so be achieved by means of various strategies such as market sixth sense, market development, product development and product diversification (Pickton & Broderick 2005). Market penetration involves the marketing of the products or the specific brand in existing market with an aim of increasing the market proportion for the product which can be achieved through the 7 Ps of marketing. ... wear whose sales have dropped since they are neither producing new brands nor investing in a new market unless trying to retain their market share amid a crisis. Under the Ansoff mix, marketing development is also a strategy which involves seeking new markets for an existing product. The methods utilize can include exploiting new geographical markets through exporting or setting up of outlets where they originally did not exist. The phoner can also hold a new distribution channel which will ensure the product penetrates into the markets it did not attract. In this case, other methods such as differential pricing can be used to attract consumers of different economic or social status (Mao and Krishnan 2006). Since Gucci might have limited their market in terms of size, the company should consider increasing the market size for the product whose sales volume is on the decline so as to ensure a balance. Ansoff also includes product development where a company undertakes to introduce a new product into the market and will require new competencies and modified products. Gucci is more concerned close its products which are on the decline but could choose to restructure their brands so as to produce more acceptable brands into the market and therefore avoid declining sales. isolated from all this strategies under Ansoff, the company may also opt for market diversification. This is a marketing strategy of exploiting totally new markets without prior experience or knowledge of the market. It is a risk venture which might result into unprecedented losses if not carefully approached but should be taken if circumstances demand. In the middle of the economic crisis, Gucci should not take this approach since it might result into more losses, especiall y the costs involved in promotion so as

Avon Products, Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Avon Products, Inc - Case Study ExampleThis approach helped Avon achieve its transition from direct sales of the smash business. The Company developed additional distribution channels that helped it improve in sales. Through its double commitment in the beauty products the company was able to mountThe Company had begun to improve through its commitment in the beauty products business. Maintaining its dividend at $2.00 per share did not result to a drop in Avons broth price. It maintained a fairly steady stock price during this period. Investors held Avon stock since it paid high dividends. The Company planned to reduce its dividends but was worried that it faculty drive down the stock prices. Retail business was helping the company make more sales thus increased profits. Avon was to reduce its dividends to conserve notes flow in the company (Tiemann 3). It believed that many of its investors would sell their shares quickly once it reduced its

Organisational behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Organisational behavior - Essay ExampleThe organisation selected for this task in KnowHow, a strategical note unit of Dixons Retail convention. The paper is divided into five sections. Section one is this introduction. Section two begins with a company overview of the Dixons Retail Group that includes a explanation of the organisations human option management. In the sub-section that follows, the paper introduces and describes the individual who has been identified as a leader within the selected organisation. Section three goes deeper into identifying the traits that incur the selected individual a leader. Two different techniques are used to do this. First the paper uses the traits that a modern serial entrepreneur, Penny Herscher, uses to identify leaders within her organisation. The second approach is based on the Golemans academically acclaimed emotional intelligence approach. Section quadruple measures the effectiveness of the identified leaders leadership style using c ontingency theories of leadership proposed by Fielder, Vroom and Yetton and Lorsch. Section five summarises key points and implications. 2.0. Dixons Retail Group 2.1. Company overview Dixons Retail Group is among Europes top specialist electrical retailer that that sells consumer electronics, personal computers, photographic equipment, domestic appliances and related services. As at end of 2011 the organisation had over 1,200 stores, in 28 countries in Europe and a workforce of 38,000 staff. Annual revenue for 2011 was UK ?8.15 billion. The group has a portfolio of several brands that are grouped under four geographic divisions UK & Ireland, Nordics, other world-wide and pure-play e-commerce (Dixons Retail, 2012a). Dixons retail was founded in 1932, made public in 1962 and has grown to its current size largely through making strategic acquisitions. UK & Ireland has been the core market for Dixons Retail and it reflects this by offering the organisations most comprehensive end to e nd service offering in electric retailing and services in the UK. The brands managed by this division are Currys, PC World, Black, DSGi Business, Dixons Travel, Partmaster and KnowHow (Dixons Retail, 2012a). In 2011, the Nordic division with about a third of the number of stores operated by the UK & Ireland division outdid the UK & Ireland division by ?34.3 million in earnings before interest and taxes. There are four brands under the Nordics division Lefdal, Gigantti, El Giganten and Elkjop brands. The international division consists of four brands UniEuro and PC City in Italy, Kotsovolos in Greece, and Electro World in the Slovakia, Turkey and Czech Republic. Most of these brands also have dual sales channels that is, through physical stores and on word of mouth. The segregated e-commerce division is focused on two brands PIXmania and dixons.co.uk. 2.2. Human resource management at Dixons Retail Human resource management (HRM) within an organisation is intricately involved with the type of leadership that gets nurtured and developed within that given organisation. Human resource (HR) practices create an infrastructure that affects employees, customers, line managers, and investors. When HR practices align with

Business in the United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business in the United Kingdom - Essay ExampleDevelopment of a inelegant is the outcome of the efforts of firms in order to generate new as well as improvised products, thereby, prefacing more efficacious productive procedures and implement the organizational and managerial transformations and design methods. A discourse of the different sources of development with bringing in to use the newest accessible quantitative statistics for the United Kingdom which make it clear that a firms investment in the development activities is much extensive than their endeavors in the Research and Development or R & D on its own which has conventionally been centralize of much of the sparing texts for quite a varied reasons (Bulli 5). Mort noticed that the Central Government is the prime collector of statistics in the United Kingdom for the main economic and business growth (Mort, 2003 123).In the United Kingdom, business is structured in a way that most of the activities occur within the private division with judgments and decisions existence made in the commercialise, for the reason that the private sector business are owned by individual proprietors as well as shareholders who look forth to make profits and attain objectives (Report, 2005). The businesses here possess a top down hierarchical anatomy with many sheaths within them and a descending course of interaction. However, as per McTavishs views, although the privately owned businesses could be brought in to use as implements of the public policy, they were quite different from the other associated parts of the public sector with maestro gradations of functional sovereignty (McTavish, 2005 5). Regardless of the Research and Development delineating only a small number of firms investment in development activities, nevertheless, it is still considered to be a significant pointer of UKs development performance. Moreover, the performance of UK seems to be in line with other developed economies for the reason that it efficaciously takes the industrial sector work into account. 2. Harmonizing Investments in Development According to Gee, for the companies to arrange accounts in accordance with the UK national norms stay subject to the requirement of the Companies Act which provides a true and genuine view which seeks abidance with the UK accounting standards (Gee, 2006 13). The development performance activities in a firm are reliant on the ability to assemble knowledge, ideologies as well as market cognizance in to new and improvised goods and services which are associated with the personalized ingenuity, business know-how and innovation administration (Bulli 7). An absolute analysis for the United Kingdom in comparison to other major economies of the world states that the UK has been lacking large firms, which prove to be the main-stream performers of the business in R & D

Consequences of Divorce for Children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Consequences of Divorce for Children - Essay ExampleWithout touch, even physiological systems will non function properly since the human skin is the first to develop and is the largest and the neediest sense organ (Linn et al., 1997 29). Children in divorce-wreaked abodes generally lack p arntal touch due to the regret that the hurt and separation caused both parents, who need time alone and go through a process of grief, especially for one party who felt cheated. Studies of adolescents establish a positive correlation between drug abuse and home environments with having little or no touch (Huttmann, 1993168). Similarly, amidst the fact that a mothers care is unfavorable during early childhood, infants need touch and care from their fathers too, and little or lack of it will result to abnormal bonding behavior, such as the high amount of incestuous behavior among stepfathers who never had the chance to bond with their stepdaughters as infants (Hamilton,1985 10). Studies show tha t when fathers interact with their infants, those infants thrive and ripen up securely surrounded by the love of deuce parents rather than just one. The rate of development of children who frequently stayed with their fathers rather than just their mothers is found to be high (ibid). On the contrary, infants who are seldom touched draw to develop slower and are passive (Linn, et al., 1997 30). Hence, it is apparent that in homes where the parents decide for divorce, the child is usually deprived of the needed frequent touch from each parent, and since reasoned laws provide the custody of children to the mother, it is often the fathers touch that is missed. Based on this discussion, when the most striking impact of divorce happens at the time when the child is in infancy dot, the parents lack of attention due to the grief that divorce had caused results in slow physical, social, and even mental development for the child (ibid).Erikson describes children in their early childhood a s experiencing a conflict between autonomy vs. assault and doubt. Autonomy develops as the child tries to develop his own will and tries to get what he wants, while shame and doubt are the result if the child chooses his own will and consequently disappoints his mother (Cordes, 1985 33). However, Erikson clarifies that when the child chooses his own will, he does not disconnect from his mother exclusively rather seeks a separate sense of self in order to relate to her in new ways (Stern, 1985 10). It may be inferred that children at this stage are learning many things thus, they become their own person. They are learning how to talk, walk, and go where they want. Piaget posits that children in this stage can understand that divorce is something bad, that somebody must be responsible for this, and the concept of guilt does not enter their minds (Jensen and Mckee, 2003). Hence, during this stage, divorce is not related to guilt. Children make judgments from their own viewpoints and cannot easily imagine that there are other judgments other than their own (ibid).Erikson posits that it is important that at this stage of the child, parents are firm but loving so that the child will not grow into a little Hitler if they are too permissive, or will not be deeply hurt if they always say no to everything he wants. If children do not sense that they have a will, then anything

Food Safety In Global Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Food Safety In Global Markets - Essay ExampleLast year, the United States reported as many as 75 million instances where individuals became sick because of food-borne illness. One of the prominent issues related to food-borne illness in world markets is that the nature of globalized trade has demonstrated has brought a multitude of diseases in come through with populations that had never been exposed to them. An important impact of these occurrences is that in developing appropriate measures to slow the damage of these diseases, its necessary for not merely countrywide restrictions to be developed, but an increased emphasis on globalized cooperation between trading countries (Venter). In terms of the impact of food-borne illness in global markets, its clear a number of aspects need to be assessed. One of the most pervasive such considerations is the means of how biotechnology can work to reduce the frequency of food-borne illnesses. Ultimately, while its been argued that while biot echnology can provide a significant response to food-borne diseases, proper measures and restrictions must be agreed upon internationally to ensure proper deductive reasoning (Food safety and food-borne illness). References Food safety and food-borne illness WHO. http//www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs237/en/ Venter, T. Van. Emerging food-borne diseases a global responsibility.

Pre-Socratic and Aristotles Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Pre-Socratic and Aristotles Philosophy - Essay ExampleThe philosophers favored a logical or analytical approach in their explanation of occurrences (Sproul, 2000). Consequently, Platos philosophical system was non based on Greek mythology. In addition, pre-Socratic philosophers were inquisitive about the essence of things. For instance, existence, source, and plurality of things were fundamental pre-Socratic questions. Ideally, Platos philosophy attempts or responds to these questions. In conclusions, Platos philosophy is a refinement of the pre-Socratic philosophy. Platos philosophy supports an ontological dualism, which proposes the existence of two forms of realities/worlds. In this sense, things exist as either ideas or tangibles. Each of this existence represents laughable worlds namely intelligible or the sensible world. The intelligible world represents the universals and invisible realities (forms). Under this existence, things cannot change their state or appearance since they are neither bodily nor temporal (Sproul, 2000). Thus, the intelligible world preserves eidos and particulars. Indeed, Plato believed that the abstracts are the foundations of the sensible world and that it is only through them that people acquire genuine knowledge. Aristotles philosophy was launch natural science for thousand years. Key to his science is the nature of change and motion. In his philosophy, Aristotle discovered the fundamental article of faith of change that direct natural bodies. The principle holds in both the celestial and terrestrial, living and the inanimate. Under the Aristotelian physics, terrestrial objects move towards different part of the universe according to their composition. For instance, earth being the heaviest material, move towards the center of the universe. On the contrary, fire the lightest element tends to move away from the center of the universe.

Contemporary Issues in Strategic Management Assignment

Contemporary Issues in Strategic Management - Assignment ExampleVodafone reached this enviable position through a series of alliances, joint ventures and acquisitions.Section 2 of this paper analyzes Vodafones value stove and elucidates its capabilities and core competencies. The Porters generic strategies have been discussed and an explanation of which fibre of dodge Vodafone pursued has been detailed in Section 3 of the paper.Section 4 of the paper discusses in depth the acquisition strategies of Vodafone. An in-depth analysis of pre-acquisition rationale and step involved therein like analysis of strategic fit, valuation methods and due diligence has been done.The post integration efforts have also been detailed in this section. An try on has been made to apply the Haspeslagh and Jemison Framework in the post integration efforts. The discussion in this section extends to gauging the overall effectiveness of the acquisition strategy.Any organization with a global footprint can pursue a global strategy, a multi-domestic strategy or a transnational strategy. Vodafones choice of International strategy has been discussed in Section 5 of this paper.An organization is able to compete successfully in the marketplace if it can deliver superior value to its customer vis--vis the competitor firms. The creation of this value entails a series of activities which have been referred to as the value chain by Michael Porter.The arrangement and completion of various activities and their linkages determine whether the firm lead be able to manufacture a product for which the customer is willing to pay a price that is higher than the cost of producing the product. The activities in the value chain are divided into two broad categories namely primary activities and support activities (Grant, 2010, Pg 111) .The primary activities enable the manufacturing of the product that the organization intends to sell in the market. This offering whitethorn be goods (tangible products) like

Business Models and Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Business Models and Planning - Essay ExampleRemarkably, VCs consider diverse factors to begin with deciding to invest their funds in various melody opportunities. There are three major factors the VCS would evaluate to ascertain the viability of the business opportunities. The factors include market size, management team and technology, as outlined by Roberts and barleycorn (2004).The first factor that VCs consider when investing in a sensitive business is the management team. Regarding the management team, the VC must evaluate the ability to adapt to dominant marketing environment. In essence, it is the ability of the business to cope with the dynamicity and complexity of the business environment. VCS would consider whether to continue with the existing marketing team or employ to a greater extent workforces. The management team should consist mostly of a focused team of entrepreneurs whose primary objective is the success of the business (Roberts & Barley, 2004).The second fact or that VCs consider before venturing in the new business is the market. The market is the strength of every business. Either the market is the physical location of the business or any early(a) platform where the exchange of goods and services take place. The entrepreneur should access the market size and formulate viable marketing strategies in order to evaluate the accessibility and the possibility of expansion and developing the market niche. The penetration of the business products is a great factor in marketing that is the ability of the products to compete in new markets.The third critical factor considered by VCs when investing in a new market is technology. Notably, technology is a current trend in the demesne of business. Most business operations, today, require technology to enhance the efficiency and productivity of the company. Technology facilitates speed and accuracy in the production process. The application of the technology in various departments would enable the company to limit the chances of

Indonesia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Indonesia - Essay Example(FAO)The median age for males is 25.7 and for females 26.6, giving a total median age nation of 26.1. (Country Reports 2006) The sex ratio (m/f) at birth is 1.05, at 15-64 is 1.0, and at 65 and over is 0.78.With 21 births and 6 deaths per 1,000 people, and 36 child deaths per 1,000 live births, Indonesia has an annual growth rate of 1.4%. Life prediction at birth is currently 69.6 years. The crude birth rate per 1000 people is 22.55 as per the 1998 census. (World Health Organization) The total fertility rate (per woman) is 2.4. The primary reasons for the slide down in fertility rate in Indonesia are an increased use in contraception, which in turn is due to economic development, an increase in the reproduction rate, and greater work force participation for women. (Shafiqul-Islam et. al 1995) Adult male and female literacy rates are at 93.4% and 85.5% respectively (WHO)The maternal mortality ratio, the infant mortality rate, and the under 5 mortality rate are all declining, due to several factors including increased immunization coverage, economic growth (particularly in untaught areas), improvement in health facilities, and greater community consciousness and participation. Constraints to reduction in mortality include increasing urbanization and poverty in foreign island locations. (WHO)Ethnicity of Indonesia is Javanese 45%, Sudanese 14%, Madurese 7.5%, coastal Malays 7.5%, other 26%. Religious identity is Islam 88%, Protestant 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, Hindu 2%, Buddhist 1%, other 1%. (Country Reports Indonesia)Indonesia has become a global source of contract migrant workers, who secure jobs in some other country for a contracted period. The push factor is the demand for unskilled labor in Australia and Thailand, for example. The scarcity of skilled workers in Indonesia is a major go out factor for immigration into the country. (UN)Figure 3 - Religious AffiliationResourcesAverage daily protein intake is 65.74 as per the 1999 c ensus. The people of Indonesia consume an average of around 2,800 calories per day. (FAO) Indonesia has face up serious problems with malnutrition due to inadequate production and availability of certain foods. Rice is the staple of the majority of Indonesians, due to availability and expense of meat protein. (FAO) Insufficient awareness of nutritional needs and poor eating habits are among other reasons for malnutrition. Other nutritional issues such as anemia, iodine deficiency, and vitamin A deficiency are also prevalent. (WHO)Forestry is a significant employer in Indonesia, supplying around 3.7 million jobs. An estimated 51-57% of the land area of the country is covered in forest land, equating to 98-109 million hectares. 34% is designated for protection and national parks. Secondary forest products such as plywood, sawn timber, rattan, and paper are among the most important non-oil exports of the country. Switching to sustainable forest resources is crucial because the popula tion of Indonesia is increasing relatively rapidly. The government plans to decrease reliance on natural forest areas for such products, and increase reliance on plantations, with the goal of having

COP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

COP - Essay ExampleMore importantly, COPS serves as the vehicle for the shift of law enforcement from its traditional form to a much proactive form known as alliance policing, which focuses more on crime prevention by putting patrol officers on beats where they weed mingle and interact more with the members of the communities (Myers, 19).The community partnership component of community policing is an acknowledgment that law enforcers alone cannot prevent crimes, but need the involvement of the community and separate stakeholders. Thus, community partnership aims at the collaborative partnerships between the law enforcement agents and members of the community such as the community members and groups, other government agencies, providers of services and non-profit organizations, close businesses and the media. Other government agencies may refer to federal and state legislatures and other law-making bodies, prosecutors, probation and parole boards and officers, public works depar tments, law enforcement agencies of neighboring communities, health and human services, tike support services, ordinance enforcement schools. Community members and groups, on the other hand, refer to the residents within the law enforcers area as well as visitors or tourists to that area and commuters, which law enforcers can meet during town hall meetings, neighborhood association meetings and beat assignments. Nonprofit/service providers are those who provide services to the residents and other persons in the area for free, while businesses are those engaged in profit-earning enterprises in the area such as the members of the local chamber of commerce (COPS 2009, pp. 5-6).Partnerships appreciate that the police cannot be able to face crime without the involvement of the public, and it encourages relationships among the different stakeholders to fight crime. Collaborative partnerships between law enforcement agencies, organizations and individuals will increase the levels of trust

5 TD OBM Resistance to Change Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

5 TD OBM Resistance to Change - Coursework ExampleThe challenge was ground on the difference in the cultural patterns. The country where the site and office was installed, English was not the First Language and the locals there had difficulties comprehending English for communication and master purposes. Other obstacles that were faced included the in the altogether environment, new trends, new culture and new people surrounded.The overall environment was such that the entire project had to be started from scratch. It was a new challenge with new goals, obstacles and objectives. We as the organization had to win the hearts of the people, and satisfy the government in terms of the local labor consanguinity and other basic elements. The initial resistance was due to the fear and lack of experience in the different countries.If I were the C.E.O I would take upon the technological swap in an incremental manner. I would introduce trainings and other official programs. A step wise tra nsition and transfer from currently established setup to new technology would be phased out which would allow for preventing any imbalance in the

Brain Research Studies and their Significance to the Juvenile Justice Essay

Brain Research Studies and their Significance to the Juvenile Justice System - Essay ExampleIn studying the juvenile brain, the use of new engineering in the neurosciences have given way to new observations about differences in the structures of homo adult brains and human juvenile brains, observations which basically stress the under phylogenesis of juvenile brains. These observations in the structural differences between adult and juvenile brains have instantly sparked heated debates among scientists in regards to whether the discover differences have any real significance in how juveniles come back and act. Aside from the scientific circle, legal experts and concerned citizens ar excessively engaged in similar debates about whether or not these observed structural differences should be applied on how we treat juvenile offenders.The readings provided to us all provide insights into new findings about how the human brain develops. These new researches show how there truly are differences between adult brains and teenage brains, with the conclusion that juvenile brains are basically immature. Of course, this has always been assumed by people. We have always assumed that teenagers are less mature and thats why there are a lot of rights that a teenager cannot exercise until he has reached the age of 18. But it is only now that this immaturity is existently based on scientific fact and not just observations of how teenagers behave. There is not much argument about the validity of these observed differences. The bigger debate lies on whether these structural differences are actually significant, and how these differences should be interpreted.First of all, the new brain research findings that were described in the readings show that the development of the human brain actually finishes only at the early 20s. (American Bar Association) Also, another important detail about recent brain research findings is the actual path of development for human brains. Not o nly was the structure of the teenage brain observed to be underdeveloped as compared to adult brains, research findings also show that the last part to develop fully is the pre-frontal cortex. (Bower 2004) The interpretation of these observations then leads to the debate.As a relatively young science, there are still a lot of things about the human brain that cannot be adequately explained by Neuroscience. Although large strides are being made in regards to mapping the structure of the human brain, the actual function of all these structures is still very theoretical. The significance and function of the frontal lobe and the pre-frontal cortex, for example, is still not fully determined. (Bower 2004) Although a large number of neuroscientists carry that the frontal lobe where the pre-frontal cortex is located has been observed to usually be active when an individual is undertaking higher(prenominal) thought processes, they cannot conclude that the pre-frontal cortex itself is respo nsible for these higher thought processes. It may just be a coincidence. Some believe these research findings may only show correlations between some functions of the brain and the performance of different brain structures, but they do not give

Continuum of Care Options Matrix Essay Example for Free

Continuum of C are Options Matrix EssayExample This is a facility that allows clients to put up in a residential setting magic spell having personal care returnss and care, usually at all hours. Clients will generally need assistance with such functions as eating, bathrooming, dressing, toileting, ambulation, or help with medications. Clients vitality here are unable to function without this assistance. This is a facility that is equipped to care for persons unable to take of themselves, due to age or chronically distemper A nursing home will have trained staff on site that will be able to assist the residents with ascertain to date lively skills. A Nursing home can be either privately owned or stated owned. Supportive housing programs are innovation to develop housing services that will allow homeless person to live as independently as possible (2013) Supportive housing programs briny goal is to assist the homeless in achieving permanent residency, and increase one inc ome. The programs is lookd to monitor the progress of the client and theses reports are repost to the department of housing yearly. piazza care is a service which allows the elderly or disable person to remain in one home while receiving little assistance for a medical staff. The home care worker would run errands for the clients or assistance with light housekeeping. The home care worker might even assistance with bath and dressing certain parts of the clients. Assistance living allow a resident to live a nursing home like setting that offers assistance with care and meals. Assistance living also assists the client with bathing and dressing.Assistance living facilities is for elderly and disables people that needs little to no assistance. Continuing retreat communities is a service that allows the elderly to live amongst peers of the same age group without a nursing home / assistance living setting. CRS allow the elderly to live independently in their own rental unit while offer s ervices one can obtain in nursing home or an assistance living facility. Level of Long-Term Care Service (include differences)Example Assisted living facilities are in the housing level of service. This level of service is more(prenominal) independent than many others, though clients need some type of assistance. A nursing home can be either long or short term depending on the reason one is there. The difference between supportive housing program and long term care services are supportive housing assistance those that are able to care for oneself where long term care is for those that needs assistance with daily adls.Home care is more independent than a long term services, because one is still able to be in the home with little assistance from an outside source. Assistance living is more independent than a long term facility. One is no longer able to live at home. Mostly likely one require a little more assistance that can offer through home care but not enough where to one needs t o be placed in a nursing home. CRS is more independent that a long term cares facility because one is still able to live on their own with no assistance.

Events in bars and clubs Essay Example for Free

slips in bars and clubs EssayAnother source of competition is how an howevert may cast to source out its resources through sponsorship this means that the event will be tradeed to potential sponsors that will believe that the event will create a world-shaking leverage to the companys own merchandising initiative. Hence, it is also burning(prenominal) to stress to the potential sponsors the benefits of the event.This is discussed by Mack in which the author pointed out that (25) sponsorship allows organizations to reach their target market with less clutter than other communications methods, exposes the product/service directly to the market, and provides an excellent mechanism for the organization to give back to the community by which it is supported. Event sponsorship, or sponsorship marketing, refers to supporting various types of event ..Whether the type of sponsorship is financial, media, or in-kind support (Cicora 1991), the list of company benefits derived from it can range from publicity, to product sales, image enhancement, or even improved employee morale (Decker 1991). In addition to getting sponsors, companies that are about to hold an event should also take into consideration its capabilities (Silvers). These include the ability to wrap up the demands of the event and the ability to have the resources.It is also important to have the ability to know how to handle different events for instance, a bar that may be retentivity a fundraising concert may be faced with different challenges if organising a battle-of-the-bands. As Silvers pointed, although the core processes of these two events are the same, it should be noted that one of the important elements in events management is the ability to handle the differences in the requirements of different events.All in all, the events management concept can be considered as an important marketing activity in which an establishment or company is able to communicate certain initiatives to the pub lic (Soares). Hence, events serve as an attractor especially if the company utilises democratic channels such as concerts, dance events and exhibits,among others these venues fulfil the curiosity, the wants and needs of the mint which is why events continue to be patronised throughout time. Many enterprises venture into the nightlife field by means of establishing bars and clubs.As Chatterton and Hollands discussed, the demand for these establishments is that these have been a part of the urban landscape there is always the market among the youth, specifically the young professionals, who are in search for the latest cool, chic, fashionable bar or club (3). Because of this, it can be said that there is business in this industry, especially with the continuous influence of the entertainment and leisure sector. The nightlife scene which comprises of establishments such as bars and clubs can be also said to contri bute to the local tourism initiatives (Chatteron Holland).The succes s of any bar or club requires a significant understanding of the business especially in the aspect of strategy. Lawson provides many guidelines in the success of any club or bar including a good understanding on food service operations (which is a fundamental in any bar or club), the facilities, the design, the themes, and last but not the least, the business aspects. Lawson therefore emphasised the business framework of these bars and clubs which are heavy in the marketing practice this is because this is a means for companies to get customers into the establishment.Bars and clubs, therefore, do not just have to excel in the food service operations but also in its ability to add value to its basic concept, and that is, to add event concepts to its entire operations. This is further attested by Smith in which the author mentioned that in order for bars and clubs to succeed, it needs to continuously come up with something interesting hence, in addition to food and drinks and the regu lar dance layer or in-house performer, it is the specific events that make these bars and clubs special.This is therefore a part not only in the marketing aspect of the bar and club but also these events help the customers to identify what else they can do in the establishment, or at least, have something to look forward to (Smith, 75). Brown and Miron also mentioned the role of events in the success of any bar or nughtclub these fall in the aspect of marketing and advertising. When an event takes place, the tendency is that the event is supposed to pull more people into the establishment. Hence, events help in the increase in sales and to make the club and bar more memorable to the consumers.

Two Kinds Essay Example for Free

Two Kinds EssayTwo Kinds is set in modern United States and basically involves ii main characters of Chinese drop Jing-mei and her induce. In the story, Jing-mei, a young Chinese-American portrayed her get as an overbearing and demanding woman who constantly tried to groom her daughter to pursue a manners destined for fame- either as a talented young actress, a genius in geography, or a musical prodigy (Your Faxed Readings, p. 180-182). Jing-mei did not quite an understand at first how her mother could persistently force upon her a future she did not want to give any part of. She struggled against her mothers will, not fully comprehending the reasons why her mother wanted her to be more than what she thought she was.As it was later on revealed in the story, her mothers shipway and beliefs rooted from the tragedies she encountered in her life before she came to America. Jing-meis mother went through terrible times in China. She lost her babies and had to struggle to be a ble to reach the belt down of milk and h wizy. Reaching a new and prosperous land enabled her to start over, and she acquired a renewed sense of hope, along with the belief that in America, you can be all you want to beMy mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. You could open a restaurant. You could work for the government and get good retirement. You could subvert a house with almost no money down. You could become rich. You could become instantly famous.Of course, you can be a prodigy, too, my mother told me when I was nine. (p. 180)The story goes on to expound on the mothers past and her subsequent actions that affected her American-raised daughter. The story shows that after hurdling through obstacles in life, Jing Meis mother probably realized that anything was possible. Hers was a character who believed that if she went through hell in China but still made it to America then anything was possible, especially for a child raised in this land aboundin g in prosperity. Looking at it from this perspective, one could surmise that this explained why, as portrayed in the story, she was overbearing and appeared to bide a lot from her daughter. Her expectations stemmed from what she had acquired from her surviving her misfortunes. As a mother who went through great adversity in life, she could not help but shake up high expectations for a daughter to whom she had afforded countless opportunities by raising her in America. With her daughters resistance to obey, she felt that Jing-mei was not taking full service of the opportunities that were made available to herMy mother slapped me.Who hire you to be genius? she shouted. Only ask you be your best. For you sake. You think I want you to be genius? Hnnh What for Who ask youSo ungrateful, I heard her mutter in Chinese, If she had as much talent as she has temper, shed be famous now. (p. 183)It is evident in these lines that the mother was disappointed with Jing-mei. It seemed to her tha t her daughter was being unappreciative of everything that had been made available for her.On the other hand, the character of Jing-mei was portrayed as a stubborn and willful child. Jing-meis conclusion not to be what her mother wants her to be stems from her resolve not to let her mother change her.And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy side of me a face I had never seen before. I olfactory modalityed at my reflection, blinking so that I could see more clearly. The girl staring back at me was angry, powerful. She and I were the same. I had new thoughts, willful thoughts or rather, thoughts filled with lots of wonts. I wont let her change me, I promised myself. I wont be what Im not. (p. 181-182)From these lines Jing-meis character is reflected as someone who often stated that she wanted to be who she is and who vehemently refused to be someone she was not. Although later on she recognized that she could have been great if she did try to be, the story further showed that till the end of that part of her childhood, she was determined not to (p. 183).Two Kinds is one of the multitudes of stories from Amy Tans The Joy pile Club. Essentially, it deals with the dynamics of the relationship in the midst of mothers and daughters. It gives a fresh perspective about the complexities of such kinship in the eyes of Chinese immigrants in an American Society. It deals with cultural differences and generation gaps, as well as the issue of establishing identity. This short story can be dissected into several areas of interest, all rich in symbolism. It reflects society in various levels of human interaction.While the plot of the story circles around the struggle between Jing-mei and her mother, a one may derive a deeper conflict, aside from the prima facie squabble between the mother and the daughter, that exists within it, comparable to one that is in society.If one looks closely, the mothers character represents individuals who believe that the past can be bu ried and forgotten once success is achieved. She represents the spate who struggle everyday to overcome the ghosts of the past in order to provide for the future. The mother also stands for the people who are trying to compensate for things left undone or mistakes committed. Though their intentions may be good, there is a point where their zealousness in making up for the past becomes a burden that shackles them to what they are trying to escape.Meanwhile, Jing-meis character represents individuals who are in constant journey to find their identities amidst influential forces. It alludes to people caught between two cultures in two different time zones. Jing Mei also represents the young who, at a trying stage in their life, have to cope with the added debt instrument of bridging the cultural gap between immigrant parents in modern-day America.On the other hand, the dynamics of the relationship between Jing-Mei and her mother represent the perennial and unavoidable conflicts betwe en parents and their children. It speaks of expectations, of disappointment, of pride, of hurt and of differences and of finding ones own identity. It reminds readers how one can never pick his kin and though it may become an uphill battle, what matters is that one learns to accept the family he is given, for who they are.Furthermore, in a very subtle but compelling way, Two Kinds also urges its readers to think about their past and where they are charge .This story prompts one to look at things in perspective find a way to come to terms with the past, be thankful of the present and look forward to the future with optimism.That being said, Two Kinds, with the infusion of literary brilliance, creativity and true-to-life experiences has proved to be a true testament of Amy Tans artistic brilliance- some(prenominal) for its literary content and social reflection. This story is but, one of a kind.Works CitedTan, Amy. Two Kinds. Title of the book of your faxed readings. Location Publi sher, Year Published. pages 180-187.

HIV/AIDS And Stigma | Essay

human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome And Stigma Essayhuman immunodeficiency virus/ aid is one of the challenges to human life and dignity. It affects all levels of society and has a monumental impact on global economic and fond development, (Rowden, 2009). Studies have been conducted on its impact on human life and how it could be controlled. This review was conducted by exploring literary productions from a variety of sources for published articles on HIV/AIDS and its scrape. Literature from research covering a period of 8 years from 2002-2010 was extracted from Assia, PubMed, Sage, British medical Journal, Cochrane and Absco-host, and reviewed for the study, objectives, methodology and key findings. Relevant books, journals, documents and reports from organisations much(prenominal) as UNAIDS, and the World Bank were also reviewed. Both qualitative and quantitative data was apply to present the information. disrespect facing a lot of criticism on i ts top-down approach, the biomedical model remains the dominant concept in health and illness. Its credibility lies on its scientific methods and expert knowledge used to diagnose or understand illness and treatment. This model views the body as a machine composed of unlike parts working together for it to function. If one part is not functioning properly, the aim is to find what is wrong with it through diagnosis and fix it by prescribing medicine, (Taylor Hawley 201012). focal point is therefore restricted to the physical illness of an individuals body and the scientific arrangement of disease, making the approach heavily based on pharmacology. While pharmacology is advantageous in the treatment and legal profession of HIV/AIDS, it is criticised for promoting the privilege of the biomedical model, further enhancing undermining of alternative approaches to health and healing. The biomedical approach may be inappropriate to some communities and create feelings of helplessness a nd vulnerability therefore affecting the success of the intervention. (Global Health Watch, 2008, Farmer, 1999).Lay concepts of health and illness ar diverse and complex than those of the medical model. They steering on peoples experiences of health and illness in relation to their overall life experiences and ar embedded within local social and cultural structures. Unlike in the biomedical approach, indigenous approaches seek to heal the whole person by linking the illness with the persons social and economic background, (Taylor, 2003). However critics of this model argue that impersonate concepts are difficult to evidence and research hence they remain marginalised and scarcely recognised as legitimate knowledge, (Taylor Hawley, 201013). On the contrary, Taylor, (2003) argues that sit perspective is crucial knowledge for world health as it identifies roots of illnesses for possible long term prevention and treatment for the larger population as compare to individually focuse d interventions. make of power systems such as the dominance of the medical model hinder progress on preventions and treatment of diseases such as HIV/AIDS and crack as they govern relationships in the midst of health structures and lay people. Goffman, (1990), and Parker and Aggleton, (2003),s theories of stigma in helping us to understand how stigma is constructed and its influence in peoples lives view stigma and disagreement as functional systems which maintain boundaries in the midst of those in power and those without. Through such power, social inequalities are developed leading to creation of social norms. These formulate stigma by governing interactions between people and reinforce power structures that serve to maintain control of the powerless, (Farmer, 2005). Both theories have been widely used in HIV related stigma to highlight how prejudice, negative attitudes, abuse and maltreatment directed towards PLWHA have hindered the progress of prevention and treatment.Rese arch highlights that stigma and discrimination in health care settings deriving from social power imbalances contribute a great deal in keeping people away from accessing HIV/AIDS treatment and care. Patients felt greatly affected by health workers feeling uncomfortable with them and treating them in an inferior manner. In Tanzania, some discriminatory and stigmatised practices such as gossiping nearly patients HIVs status, neglect, verbal abuse, testing and disclosing HIVs status without consent were noted, (D.C Synergy, 2005). Similarly in India, health workers were disclosing patients HIV status to their families without patients consent, (Mahedra et, al, 2007). Harassment, avoiding and isolation of HIV-positive patients and testing without focus are common features of stigmatisation in most studies. Some health workers wore protective clothing even if there was no physical contact during interactions. charge of being identified as infected with HIV also influenced people to have testing for HIV and only accessed services when their illness was at an travel stage, (Bond and Aggleton, 2002 Kinsler et al, 2007 Varga et al 2006 Kalichman and Simbayi, 2003). In Zambia, HIV-positive health workers were hiding their HIV status from their colleagues in fear of being stigmatised, (Dieleman et al, 2007).While most of the literature on HIV/AIDS and access to health services is negative, there is evidence of the value of supportive and de-stigmatising HIV services in some parts of the globe. Brazil has been hailed as a model by PLWHA. They reported supportive inclusive structural systems that create healthy environments that promote active battle of different groups in society and the government, (Caltado, 2008). In South Africa where most people believe in traditional healing, Aids Activism has made a positive significance in HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment by translating and mediating the biomedical approach within local ideological frameworks which are easi ly understood and acted on by the locals, (Colvin, Robins, 2010).Literature reveals that collaboration between lay perspectives and biomedical approach is essential for successful control of HIV/AIDS and stigma. There is no cure for AIDS but Anti-retrovirals (ARVs) can prolong life by lowering levels of HIV in the body therefore delaying the process between HIV and AIDS, (Robin, 2009). Although ARVs are now readily available in most countries, numbers of newly infected people are rising slope. According to the World Bank, 60 million people are living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. Access to treatment has increased dramatically but for every 100 people on treatment, 250 become newly infected, (World Bank, 2010). As such, pressure is now rising on the effectiveness of only relying on the biomedical approach for treatment and care of HIV/AIDS.While lay perspectives are considered effective, this cannot be confirmed as true with HIV/AIDS care. In South Africa, despite people heavily relying on traditional healing approaches, HIV prevalence continued to rise. deduction towards effective control of the epidemic has been noted with the increase in accessibility of ARVs, (Colvin, 2009). In the UNAIDS Report On The Global AIDS Epidemic 2010, in 7 countries, five of them in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, HIV incidences increased by more than 25% between 2001 and 2009. Sub Saharan Africa, although still stay the most highly affected by the epidemic, figures either stabilised or showed signs of decline owing to positive behaviour due to increased services that are embedded in local culture. The report affirms that stigma and discrimination, lack of access to services and bad laws can make the epidemic worse, (UNAIDS, 2010).Due to the challenges presented by HIV/AIDS to global public health, Baum. (2008241) calls for collective participation of all sectors in the fight against this deadly disease. She asserts that community level mobilisation where there is partnership betwe en lay people and structures is the effective way of combating HIV/AIDS and stigma. This is further supported by Farmer, (199990), who does not condone the dominance of the biomedical perspective in health and healing. He believes that lay people have a significant role in the process of health improvements and emphasises on the importance understanding lay peoples experiences as essential knowledge for successful interventions. He holds that health care services should be accessible to PLWHA without fear of being stigmatised. Educating health care professionals about the impact of stigma on patients and policies that encourage inclusion of PLWHA in decisions that affect their lives are some of the key factors of effectively tackling the epidemic. Parker and Aggleton, (2003) also claim collective participation between lay people and health structures as key to successful anti-stigma services.Relationships between health structures and PLWHA could also be improved by engaging lay peo ple through advocacy. The Greater Involvement of PLWHA, (GIPA) principle emphasises the need for involvement of PLWHA at all levels in combating HIV/AIDS because they understand their situation better. wherefore their voices could be heard well if their needs were presented by people in the same situation, (UNAIDS, 2007). In the Zambia study, professionals living with HIV/AIDS are in a better position to advocate for people accessing services. Baum, (2008550) affirms that advocacy involving public health practitioners is an effective way of influencing structural barriers in public health.Literature has highlighted the contested spirit of concepts of health and healing underpinning access to services providing treatment and prevention of HIV/AIDS and its stigma. The biomedical approach conceptualises health and illness through science and expertness with focus on the individual. Lay concepts view health and healing as embedded within local social and cultural structures and theref ore seek to continue public health for a wider population. Literature suggests that neither approach in isolation is effective in prevention and care for HIV/AIDS. Arguments have centred on the importance of collaboration of the models. Therefore there is need for intervention programmes to develop holistic approaches that are underpinned by the two models but it is also important to understanding each of the concepts in its own right.

Strategies for Sustainable Rice Farming

Strategies for Sustainable Rice FarmingLOW CARBON INITIATIVES A RURAL APPRAISAL OF VARIOUS palliative STRATEGIES USED BY RICE FARMERS AS A SCHEME FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA SAVANNA.INTRODUCTIONMost of the warming that has occurred since mid-20th century is payable to anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, human activities including modern agriculture contribute to the production GHGs and on the overall, about 14% of GHG emissions comes from the agricultural sector (IPCC, 1996).Several course findd and human produced GHGs trap heat. CO2, CH4, and N2O are long-lived in the atmosphere and are the study contributors to positive increases in radiative forces (IPCC, 1996).Agricultural activities are significant producers of CH4 and N2O, of the three main gases that are influenced by lay management and that are responsible for the potential greenhouse launch, CH4 has the 2nd greatest climate forcing potential of 27% CAST, (1992) arising from enteric u nrest of farm animals and rice cultivation.BACKGROUNDIn Nigeria, rice is one of the major cereals grown for food, the cultivable land to rice lies under five major ecologies that is to say rain fed upland, rain fed lowland, irrigated rice, deep water and tidal mangrove swamp (Olayemi, 1997). Although Nigeria is the largest rice producer in West Africa and 85% of the sum total production comes from the north FAO (2012), rice production still seeks an increase in yield to meet the budding population and reduce importation.According to Bello (2004), Nigeria has the potential to produce enough rice for its needs and even export but this is not achieved now because the technology, management practices and the efficiency with which farmers use resources influence productivity.JUSTIFICATIONSelf-sufficiency in rice production is the goal of the Nigerian regime, this has prompted the government to find ways of boosting topical anaesthetic rice production (Bello, 2004). Rice paddies have been identified as major CH4 source induced by human activities and Nigerian paddies are not left out. This poses a challenge as researchers are faced daily with the challenges of how to rationalize or adapt to climate deepen, increase adoption of low carbon practices in all sectors and ways to implement their findings in local and global context of use of sustainable resource management.Consequently, estimating CH4 emissions from rice paddies and evaluating the low carbon practices used by farmers has become a pressing issue for assessing GHG impacts from agroecosystems and development of mitigation options at local scales for sustainable resource management.ObjectivesSpatio-temporal mapping of lands well-behaved to rice from 1983 to 2013 in the study area.To compare the CH4 emissions from upland and lowland rice fields.Assess the sympathy of climate change and various low carbon practices among rice farmers for environmental protection.Understand the challenges associated with the adoption of low carbon options for rice cultivation.METHODOLOGYTo achieve the stated objectives, the study go forth involve Geo-spatial analysis, field measurements and socioeconomic survey.The study areaThe study impart be carried out in the savannah belt of Nigeria, Bida zone in Niger state volition be selected for the study because of its long history of rice cultivation and its proximity to National Cereal Research Institute, where technologies for cereal cultivation rise and are disseminated. The zone consists of three Local Government Areas (Lavun, Bida and Gbako) and has a total land area of 6, 181 km2.Geo-spatial analysisData Cloud free-Ortho-rectified Landsat images of the area for the eld 1983, 1993, 2003 and 2013 will be acquired from image vendors. summary ArcGIS and IDIRSI geo-spatial scapes will be used for the analysis of the Images. The images will be overlaid and an area of interest will be created from the overlay. soil truthing will be done to aid supe rvised classification of the false and true composites of the area. The map of the dominant land use change of the area will be generated for all(prenominal) stratum. Accuracy assessment of the classification will be done, image differencing of the land cover maps will quantify the changes in land sizes cultivated to rice.Methane measurement CH4 emission will be measured by using a portable methane gas meter (Gastech, Australia). Surface CH4 measurements from uplands and lowlands will be interpreted by inverting a 70mm diameter plastic funnel on the soil surface, the inlet tube of the CH4 meter will be connected to the funnel to testify CH4 concentrations (Kartik and Nanjappa).Sampling procedure and Data collectionA multistage sample will be adopted for the study. First, two administrative wards will be randomly selected from each Local Government Area, for the second stage, two resolutions will be selected randomly from each selected ward and at the third stage, 20 rice farmer s from each selected village will be randomly selected to give 80 farmers per Local Government Area and a total of 240 farmers from the zone. To allow for pre-testing and errors, 300 questionnaires will be printed.The sampling frame will focus on adult rice farmers who live in the communities and have been farming for over 25 years based on the assumption that these respondents will have adequate experiential knowledge about the subject matter.Primary data on the understanding of farmers about climate change, its effect on paddy farming, low carbon practices used and the challenges associated with the use of these practices will be collected by administering structured questionnaires to respondents in the study area.Statistical AnalysisAll data collected will be analyzed, using computer based Statistical Packages for Social apprehensions (SPSS) and STATA. A multiple linear regression will be used to link socioeconomic factors with factors that influence land use.REFERENCESCAST, 199 2. Preparing U.S. Agriculture for Global mood Change. Task Force Report No. 119. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology, Ames, IA.Facts and Figures about Niger State, Assessed from http//www.nigerstate.gov.ng/epubl/Facts%20and%20Figures%20about%20Niger%20State1.pdfKartik V. and Nanjappa A. Phytocapping An Innovative Technique to Reduce Methane Emission from Landfills. Assessed from methaneflux paper (Environmental Research Journal).pdfIntergovernmental Panel on humor Change (IPCC), 1996. Climate Change 1995. The Science of Climate Change. The Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, New York.Impact of Trade on interior(prenominal) Rice Production and the challenge of Self-sufficiency in Nigeria Assessed from www.warda.cgiar.org//RicePolicy/Chuma.E/Chuma.E.Nigeria.Pres.ppt.Olayemi, J.K 1997. The Nigerian Rice Industry Performance, Problems and Prospects. A research report p repared for Food and Agricuktural Organisation, FAO December 1997.UNCCS (United Nations Climate Change Secretariat), Emissions Summary for Nigeria, http//unfccc.int/files/ghg_data/ghg_data_unfccc/ghg_profiles/application/pdf/nga_ghg_profile.pdfWEBSITES USEDwww.ricenigeria.comEXPECTED RESULTS AND THE RELEVANCE OF MY PROJECT TO CLIMATE CHANGEThe distinctiveness of this study is that it seeks to incorporate the experiences of rural farmers in understanding the challenges associated with adopting Low carbon initiatives at local scales. This project aims atDescribing the local perception of climatic vagaries in their environmentCharacterizing the prevalent land use patterns in recent times.Characterizing the various local conservation practices used by rice farmers for resource conservation.Describing the effects and constraints of adopting resource protection practices.The study would reveal the changes in land cover as mediated by increase in productivity over the past thirty years in the study area and the associated methane emissions. This would be helpful in the cast sustainable resource conservation measures for climate protection. As well, the study will reveal the awareness level of the respondents on whatever facts about climate change and variability, its toll on rice farming and various measures used to adapt to these changes.Since considerable attention has not been given to mensuration results from adaptation and mitigation activities, results from this study hopes to be a working tool for the Nigerian government in the development of a simple Monitoring, Reporting and stay (MRV) plan that is more readily useable by farmers through capacity building and technology development or transfer.This study will in any case contribute insight into local resource conservation strategies that can be improved upon for sustainable resource management. The dataset will therefore become a working tool for the government, legislators, private sector, civil socie ty and other stakeholders for appropriate understanding on the trends of greenhouse gas emission from paddies in Bida zone for necessary policy formulation on strategies to reduce the emissions in order to improve ecological system conservation and mitigate global warming.Please explain how you intend to hap the project results during and after the sponsorship period and which target groups you particularly want to address. (2,000 characters max.The ultimate foci of this study is to raise public awareness on the amount of greenhouse gases released from paddies, it also intends to assess the low carbon strategies used by farmers and the challenges associated with using them. The major target groups are the locals and government officials.Although, the communities have limited expertise at nigh stages of the study, I intend to work in partnership with them for their ability to suggest strategies that would facilitate data collection and ensure that the data collected are instance of the partnership during the study. This will be done by clearly explaining the purpose of the study to the community head, since he has a very good knowledge of the community and can help ensure that all factors required for the study is provided.The proximity of the National Cereal Research Institute (NCRI) will be of great attention during the study and dissemination of results. They will be helpful in providing previous research results and some experimental techniques that will be invaluable in the design of the survey.Usually, conveying research results requires wisdom to avoid rejection. Before communicating the research results to the entire community, results will discussed with the study team from NCRI and the community representatives.Also, since the FADAMA intervention programmes that serve as an intermediary between the government and the communities are common around the study area, assistance will be sought from the FADAMA facilitators during the study and when com municating the research results to the government to enhance acceptance for policy formulation.Timeline of the project, including milestonesTIME FRAME (MONTHS)ACTIVITY1-2Arrival in Germany, Intensive German language course3Reconnaissance survey, acquisition of project materials and pretesting of questionnaire4-6Questionnaire administration and analysis.7-10Image acquisition, geospatial analysis and ground truthing11-12Preliminary write-up and corrections13-14Presentations and submissionThis study is expected to cover a one calendar year period, although this proposed duration is subject to modifications from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.