Behaviour Policy in Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Conduct Policy in Schools - Essay Example This paper delineates that the elements of instructive strategy making continue changing because of changes in the earth. In opposition to earlier years where the national government made approaches with respect to instruction, these days there is more contribution from different on-screen characters both in government and private circle. The state and nearby governments are included just as the business visionaries, advisors, experts, instructors and school pioneers. Besides, current training has been marketized to suit financial premiums in this way bringing into the setting different on-screen characters. As per Hulme, R., and Hulme, M., the spaces wherein strategy is thought and done have likewise changed. The utilization of innovation has changed the setting in that now instruction can not exclusively be offered at schools yet in addition at home and across national limits through e-learning. Policymakers, accordingly, need to contemplate such elements. Ainley additionally sees that instruction framework has developed from â€Å"national framework privately managed to a nearby framework broadly administered.† In the United States, there has been a push for progressively normalized changes to upgrade cohesiveness, decency, and value. It is a prerequisite for schools by the Education and Inspections Act of 2006 to have a conduct strategy which incorporates school rules. This approach is a piece of the more extensive national training arrangements. The point of this paper is along these lines to examine the strategy procedure in schools corresponding to conduct approaches. To achieve this, the paper will talk about the norms, institutional settings and the key entertainers in strategy making.

The Theoretician and the Experimenter - Eugenics and Francis Galton Essay

The Theoretician and the Experimenter - Eugenics and Francis Galton - Essay Example He attempted to apply this idea in getting heredity and later on prospect of controlling it to increase social objectives. What's more, the fundamental reason of his hypothesis was that the earth of an individual had no impact on his character or knowledge (Cowan, 516). Imprints has portrayed Eugenics as an endeavor to decipher, â€Å"cultural history in principal natural terms† (650). Galton’s thought is additionally clarified by Marks by presenting Galton’s conviction that â€Å"cultural ‘progress’ was driven essentially by the birth pace of virtuosos paying little mind to some other social processes† (650). Somewhere in the range of 1910 and 1930, Eugenics had commanded all exploration works and convictions in the field of hereditary qualities and science however after this period, the whole idea was addressed and nearly disposed of (Marks, 650). Galton had conceptualized Eugenics as the study of developing â€Å"better men and women,† on the comparable lines of developing â€Å"better plants and animals† (Farrall, 111). Farrall has seen that for Galton, Eugenics was â€Å"the premise of a logical religion, which could prompt the Utopian circumstance where issues, for example, liquor addiction, culpability, ailment and neediness had disappeared† (111). Galton believed that once he could discover the specific manners by which insight and conduct qualities transmitted from guardians to youngsters, such social building will be made conceivable. The inspiration for Galton to create Eugenics was a conviction that â€Å"statistics would take care of the issue of heredity and that heredity, when comprehended, could be utilized to determine the political and social settings that plague the race of men† (Cowan, 510). In this way Galton needed to make a â€Å"perfect Eugenic state† (Cowan, 510). The main inquiry that he began with, was, â€Å"can remarkable scholarly endowments be inherited?† (Cowan, 510). He began his work by â€Å"counting the quantity of men recorded in a historical word reference who were family members of another person on the list† and afterward dependent on this, he distributed the book, â€Å"Hereditary Talent and Character†.â â

Essay Topics For Media Anthropology - Find Out What The Essay Topic Is Going To Be

Essay Topics For Media Anthropology - Find Out What The Essay Topic Is Going To BeYou are wondering what essay topics for media anthropology are going to be the most successful. Good thing you have the resource for the answer. This information is available in this course and all the other university course on the subject.Writing an essay is an art that will bring you satisfaction when you complete it. It also brings satisfaction to the instructor who graded it. But sometimes, the essay topics for media anthropology do not work.The reason why essay topics for media anthropology do not work is because there is no clear definition of what a media anthropology is. When you write an essay on this subject, you have to define your own topic.Your definition of a media anthropology could be anything that is related to media and its application. But the topic could also be anything that has to do with the human's nature. It can also be anything that has to do with the future.The term 'media' i s an absolute term that includes movies, television, radio, and the internet. This article does not have to be about the internet but any computer-based system that has its roots in a specific technology. This article should be able to explain the very essence of the internet so that people can learn from it.The goal of this article is to describe how man has evolved over the years through the means of computers so that you can know what human beings are. This article can include evolution of man through the ages, how technology is changing man, the greatest minds in the history of mankind, the consequences of man's use of technology and his evolution, and the introduction of the internet to mankind.In order to explore how various media changed man, the article has to include information about the new media that have been introduced in the recent years. For example, social media and the internet have been introducing new media and get into our lives.The topics that you use for your essay topics for media anthropology can be anything. It just depends on your definition of the topic and how you interpret the information that you find in your research.

Constructive trusts - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2084 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Narrative essay Tags: Trust Essay Did you like this example? Question A constructive trusts Constructive trusts are Trusts that Arise By Operation of the Law (TABOLs). This means that the law has imposed these trusts under certain circumstances. The law automatically creates an equitable title for beneficiaries in the property of the legal owner. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Constructive trusts" essay for you Create order They, are then, distinct from intentional trusts (which the settlor creates himself by using his power of ownership to create a trust). Constructive trusts may be imposed by the law in three circumstances; where a vendor of property fails or refuses to execute the necessary documents to transfer legal title to the recipient, equity states that the vendor holds the property on constructive trust for the recipient from the moment the contract of sale is signed. Secondly, where legal title to property is transferred to a third party in breach of an existing trust, the recipient can be described as a constructive trustee so that the original beneficiary can still claim his equitable interest. Finally, a constructive trust arises where individuals acquire an interest in anotherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property because of their à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“past dealings or relationship with the owner.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [1] This is the category which is relevant in this instance, and the most common one of its t ype is the constructive trust of the family home. In basic terms, a constructive trust of the family home arises where two people (usually spouses) cohabit, and although the legal title to the property is in the name of only one, the other relies on an informal agreement of joint ownership to his or her detriment. This party will acquire an equitable interest in the property under a constructive trust. The individual must show, however, that she has à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“altered her position in reliance upon the agreement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ thereby acquiring an enforceable interest à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ by way either of a constructive trust or a proprietary estoppelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Lloyds Bank plc v Rossett). The law alters the legal ownerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s property rights in what is usually the most significant asset owned. Oakleyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s comment (above) reflects an ambivalence within the legal profession towards the constructive trust as a whole, and in particular those of the fam ily home. This is based upon the fact that it is a largely arbitrary device, imposed or withheld in each case on the merits of that case, based on a consideration of what is just and equitable. The constructive trust, then, is a creature of equity which seeks to bring justice where the strict letter of the law would deliver an unjust solution. By its nature, then, it is unpredictable, which accounts for the suspicion surrounding it. Added to this is the fact that the power of equity in this case has not been informed by entirely coherent principles. A constructive trust may be imposed subject to proof of three elements. The first of these is a bargain (or common intention). This can be express or implied; that is to say the courts may infer a common intention from the partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ conduct (Gissing v Gissing, per Lord Diplock). This is the so-called à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"common intentionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ approach, which was laid down in Pettitt v Pettitt. Secondly, there mu st be a demonstrable change in position based upon any agreement by the person seeking to establish an equitable interest. This is usually shown by proving that the person incurred a detriment or made a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"material sacrificeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in response to some bargain for beneficial entitlement (Gissing v Gissing). This change in position will usually include financial contributions or à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the devotion of onerous labour to a joint ventureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ .[2] Finally, there must be what is known as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"equitable fraudà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, or the unconscionable denial of rights. This arises where the legal owner tries to deny any bargain (which has been established) by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“asserting the absolute, exclusive or unqualified nature of his own rights.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [3] These three requisite features were most clearly displayed in the case of Bannister v Bannister, where a lady conveyed her freehold interest in two properties to her brother-in-l aw at low rates, on the oral condition that she should be allowed to live in one of them rent-free for the remainder of her life. When the brother-in-law sought to evict her, the court held that the brother-in-law held his legal title on constructive trust, thereby giving effect to the beneficial life interest granted to the lady. A striking feature of the constructive trust of the family home is its similarity to proprietary estoppel, which is another means by which rights in land may be created informally. It has even been suggested that there is no real difference between these two strands of doctrine (Birmingham Midshires Mortgage Services Ltd v Sabherwal). It is also the case that the significance of the constructive trust in the family home has been much reduced in the case of spouses (its real significance being found in the case of other unmarried cohabitees, including same-sex couples, parents and unmarried children and others)). This is because in the case of spouses, i t would commonly arise on the breakdown of a relationship, and the courts are empowered by statute to alter property rights in these circumstances.[4] A key feature of Pettitt v Pettitt was the courtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s reluctance to afford the courts a general jurisdiction to rearrange the property rights of cohabitees on the breakdown of their relationship in whatever way seemed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“fair and just in all the circumstancesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . This pre-empted much of the uncertainty that could have arisen as a result of this type of constructive trust, but other areas persist. In many cases, for example, it is unclear whether the extent of reliance has matched what was expected under the parties common understanding. This problem was identified by Browne-Wilkinson VC in Grant v Edwards. Although there is a degree of uncertainty surrounding the constructive trust, then, and a high level of overlap with proprietary estoppel, the uncertainty ha been reduced by the courtsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ general reluctance to afford themselves an open-ended jurisdiction to alter property rights, as seen in Pettitt v Pettitt, and the fact that the various developmental strands of the doctrine have been drawn together in the case of Lloyds Bank plc v Rossett, in which the House of Lords delivered a unanimous verdict. As Penner states, this is now the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“authoritative enunciationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  of the basic principles, and has reduced the lack of certainty considerably.[5] Question B problem question In this scenario, the property 8 Emerald Way is purchased in the sole name Mary. That means that she has sole legal title to the property, which in turn means that Philip does not own the legal title. At first sight, then, this situation looks promising for Mary when the relationship breaks down, as it would suggest that she, as sole legal owner, can exercise those rights associated with ownership that one would usually expect; most significantly in this s cenario, the power of sale. The situation is not that simple, however. Judging by the facts of the case, it seems certain that the courts would conclude that a constructive trust had arisen in favour of Philip. There is a further problem for Mary which relates to the contract of sale into which she has entered with Sam. This will be dealt with in turn, but it certainly seems likely that Philip will come off best. A constructive trust of the family home arises when three conditions are met. Firstly, there must be a bargain (or common intention) between the parties. This may be implied (inferred from the partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ conduct) or express. In this situation, it does not appear there was an express bargain made. The fact that there was a specific reason for the legal title to be put in the sole name of Mary (in order to avoid claims from creditors endangering the property if Philipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s business ran into difficulty), however, could be seen to constitute a ba rgain. It is, however, sufficient that there is a common intention to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“confer or share some definable beneficial interest in the property concernedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  (Bannister v Bannister). As it appears that it was the partiesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ intention to share the beneficial ownership of the property, this condition of the constructive trust is met. This is a positive situation for Philip, but not so positive for Mary. The second aspect of a constructive trust is that the party seeking to establish a beneficial interest has changed his or her position in reliance upon the bargain (Gissing v Gissing). This additional requirement is a response to the statutory provision that an oral declaration of a trust of land is unenforceable.[6] Again, it seems likely in the present scenario, that Philip would have little trouble establishing detrimental reliance upon the bargain. We are not informed how the 5% deposit of  £5,000 was paid, but it seems likely that it wa s paid in equal shares by Mary and Philip. On top of this, the utility bills and general household expenses have been paid by Philip. These may be considerable. The fact that he bought the coupleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s new car, and funded their recent holiday to Corfu would add to this, as it has been held that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“indirect expenditure on the household or otherwise comprise a sufficient change of position for the purpose of founding à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ a constructive trust.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [7] If Philip is relying upon an implied bargain to share beneficial ownership as opposed to an express agreement, as seems likely in this case, the courts will require much more stringent proof of detriment on his part. The courts would largely be preoccupied with contributions of a monetary nature. In Lloyds Bank plc v Rossett, Lord Bridge doubted that anything less than à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“direct contributions to the purchase priceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  would be sufficient evidence of a detrimental change in position. It seems to be in favour of Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s case that the only direct financial contribution which Philip made to the purchase price was, possibly, half of the initial 5% deposit. It is significant that although it seems likely that the courts would find there to be a constructive trust in favour of Philip, that does not necessarily mean that they would be found to own the beneficial interest in equal shares. The court would be free to attribute whatever ownership shares it thought appropriate and fair (Midland Bank plc v Cooke). This would argue in favour of Mary, as she has undoubtedly made more financial contribution to the property through the mortgage repayments that Philip has. In Eves v Eves, for example, the claimant redecorated the entire house, demolished a garden shed, and prepared the garden for turfing. The Court of Appeal awarded her a one-quarter share under a constructive trust. From Samà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s point of view, the construc tive trust in favour of Philip will probably be found to bind Sam as well (as happened, for example, in Williams Glynà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"s Bank Ltd v Boland). Before entering the contract for sale, Sam should have made such enquiries as were reasonable to discover Philipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest. If a constructive trust is found in favour of Philip, then, he remains the beneficiary while Sam would become the constructive trustee. Mary would be liable to Philip for whatever monetary loss Philip has incurred. In summary, then, Maryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s position with regard to claiming sole ownership of the property is not very strong. Although she is the sole legal owner, it seems likely that the courts will impose a constructive trusteeship on her in relation to Philipà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s beneficial share of the property. This may not be a 50% share, but it is certainly likely to be something. The contract of sale is subject to the constructive trust, and Philip would have a direct mo ney claim against Mary for losses suffered. BIBLIOGRAPHY Statutes Law of Property Act 1925 Matrimonial Property and Proceedings Act 1970 Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 Cases Bannister v Bannister [1948] 2 All ER 133 Birmingham Midshires Mortgage Services Ltd v Sahara [2000] 80 P CR 256, CA Eves v Eves [1975] 1 WLR 1338, CA Gissing v Gissing [1971] AC 886 Grant v Edwards [1986] Ch 638 Lloyds Bank plc v Rossett [1991] 1 AC 107 Midland Bank plc v Cooke [1995] 4 All ER 562, CA Pettitt v Pettitt [1970] AC 777 Williams Glynà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"s Bank Ltd v Boland [1981] AC 487 Secondary sources Gray, K., and Gray, S.F., Elements of Land Law (Oxford, 2005) Martin, J.E., Modern Equity (London, 2001) Penner, J.E., The Law of Trusts (LexisNexis, 2004) Footnotes [1] Penner, J.E., The Law of Trusts (LexisNexis, 2004), p.127 [2] Gray, K., and Gray, S.F., Elements of Land Law (Oxford, 1995), p.937 [3] Gray, K., and Gray, S.F., Land Law (Butterworths, 2003), p.288 [4] Matrimonial Property and Proceedings Act 1970, s37, and Matrimonial Causes Act 1973, s24 [5] Penner, p.133 [6] Law of Property Act 1925, s53(1)(b) [7] Gray and Gray, p.297

Reasons For Choosing A Stakeholder - 1597 Words

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Influence Of Consumer Culture On Pop Art - 1379 Words

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The term Pop Art is credited to the British art critic Lawrence Alloway and is short for â€Å"popular art† which referred to the popular mass culture and familiar imagery of the contemporary urban environment. This movement was a comme nt and expansion on the then popular ideas of the Abstract Impressionism movement. Fred S. KleinerRead MorePop and Consumerism in the Art of Richard Hamilton1603 Words   |  7 PagesPop and Consumerism in the Art of Richard Hamilton Pop was the invention of the era of wealth and consumerism experience by western industrial society in the 1950s and 1960s. Both pop’s impact and expression were most distinct in the UK. Pop was so bizarre in its open-minded values and flashy appearance compare to the commonly dull conservatism of English culture and its expression because of the extant of the response to the prevalent British social and cultural situation. The term Pop Art is

Case Questions Domestic Auto Parts Essay Example For Students

Case Questions Domestic Auto Parts Essay Who are the shareholders and what do they want? Ellen Bright, the new CEO, her job is to make DIP achieve 12% return on capital employed (ROCK) and a growth rate faster than the industry. She wants all of the DIP people to do three things. Grow, become customer intimate, and must be operationally excellent, so that they can regain their high-quality position and grow their revenues and their contribution to the parent company. Joe, the new SCOFF, designed a simple economic model to pinpoint the critical economic drivers for the goal Of a 12% ROCK. He wants to increase their top-line revenue by 50% through innovation and customer relationships, better utilize their capital assents from 65% utilization on old assets to utilization on an upgraded asset base, and minimize their total cost structure, getting to the lowest-cost quartile to compete. Michael Milton, vice president of manufacturing, wants they to get more creative and bring new and improved products to market, However, first of all, they need to do a lot of internal things better. He wants supplier management and manufacturing as well as product delivery to be teeter coordinated, on time and on spec to get the opportunity to sell new products, better managing the supplier pipeline and the raw materials, and to balance their intense touch on cost cutting with the need to make investments in process improvements and new and upgraded equipment. David Dillon, head of distribution, wants to streamline their distribution process and position themselves as a strong business partner to attract and retain profitable customers. Mary Stewart, vice president to marketing and sales, wants to position themselves in the market for the right targeting customers to be viable and improve their distribution as well, delivering products to those key customers on time and on spec. Rata Richardson, vice president of research and development, wants some of their marketing staff to spend time in the RD department to understand Whats going on in order to make a good marketing communications effort. It will position them as an innovator with new and enhanced products to Offer, and is able to tell people What we hue and how it can benefit them. 2. What are the shareholders expectations in the following areas? Revenue growth: increase the top. Line revenue by 50%. Asset utilization: from 65% to 90%. Cost improvement: get to the lowest-cost quartile Customer 1. What do customers want? How does DIP create value for them? Customers want on time and on spec product delivery. They want a long-term, mutually beneficial relationship with their suppliers. They want superior, technology- sophisticated products from a supplier with a superior reputation and image in the industry. This kind of supplier could make their buying decisions less risky. DIP need to create marketing plan that positions them as an innovator with new and enhanced products. Maintain continuous communication and productive dialogue. Set up some critical criteria to monitor and measure their performance in order to timely adjust and improve, such as % On-time Delivery (TOT%), Customer Retention Rate, and % sales of new products, 2, Who are the customers? They are original equipment automakers and large retail chains. Among these customers, the most important segment is that customers produced 90% of total profit. Process 1. What internal processes are most important for creating value for Taps shareholders and customers? Improve maintenance effectiveness and manufacturing efficiency. Upgrade equipment. Improve supplier relationships. Understand customer needs. Build distribution network. Excel in R development. Learning and Growth 1. What specific skills and capabilities for Taps people need in order to excel at the critical internal processes (identified above). Enhance and improve the workforce capabilities. Have the skill and ability to leverage information technologies such CRM systems and some process improvement tools. Have the capability to build a culture for change, monitor the employee satisfaction and suggestions.